Demonstrative Pronoun

Negative Preposition

this(male)

هَذَا  

 

No

لَا

that (male)

 ذالِكَ

except

 إِلَّا   

this (female)

 هَذِهِ  

Never

 كَلَّا

that (female)

 تِلْكَ  

 

Not in the future

  لَنْ 

All this

 هؤُلَاء 

Not in the past

  لَمْ 

 

All those

 اُوْلئِكَ 

No

  مَا

Who (male)

 الَّذِي

Not

 لَيْسَ (لَيْسَتْ)

who (female)

 الَّتِي  

Yes, in fact

 بَلَى

Who (female)

 الَّذِينَ 

 

Except, nothing else

 غَيْرَ 

 

 

Except

 دُونَ

 

 

Except

 إِلَّا

 

 

yes

 نَعَمْ

 

Attached Pronoun

Detached Pronoun

His

...ه،  

He

 هُوَ  

Their (male)

...هُمْ 

Their (male)

 هُمْ  

Your (male)

...كَ  

You (male)

 أَنْتَ 

Yours (male)

...كُمْ 

You all (male)

 أَنْتُم 

Me

...يْ   (نِي)

I (male)

 أَنَا   

Our

...نَا  

We

 نَحْنُ

Her (female) 

...هَا 

She

 هِيَ  

Their (female)

...هُنَّ

Their (female)

 هُنَّ  

Your (female)

...كِ 

 You (female)

 أَنْتِ 

Their

...هَا

They (female)

 هِيَ

Their

...هُمَا

They (2 person)

 هُمَا 

Your

...كُمَا

You (2 person)

 أَنْتُمَا

 

Adverb of Place

Interrogativies

Above

 فَوْقَ

what? which

 مَا

Down

 تَحْتَ

who?

 مَنْ

In hand

 بَيْنَ أَيْدَي، بَيْنَ يَدَيْ

when?

 مَتَى

Behind, Afterwards

 خَلْفَ

where?

 أَيْنَ

Front

 أَمَامَ      

how?

 كَيْفَ

Behind

 وَرَاءَ   

how?

 كَمْ

Right; Oath

يَمِيْنَ  (أَيْمَان)

which one?

 أَيُّ

Left

 شِمَالَ (شَمَائِل)

where from? why?

 أَنَّى

In between

 بَيْنَ

So what

 أَ، هَلْ

Foursquare

 حَوْلَ

what?

 مَاذَا

Wherever

 حَيْثُ

why?

 لِمَ، لِمَاذَا

Wherever

 أيْنَمَا

If not; why not

 لَوْ لَا

 

Miscellaneous

Adverb of Time

Having, possessing

 ذُو، ذَا، ذِي

before

 قَبْلَ

Having, possessing (female)

 ذَاتُ

after

 بَعْدَ

Rights holders

أُوْلُواْ، أُوْلِي 

time

 حِيْنَ

Descendant

 أهْلٌ

 

when

  إِذْ   

Family, Relatives

 آلِ

 

when

  إِذَا

Is not it?

 أَلَا

 

Then

 ثُمَّ

What a great

 نِعْمَ

therefore,

hence  

 فَ

Very bad

 بِئْسَ 

 

Moreover,-- Rather,  but

 بَلْ

How bad!

 بِئْسَمَا

Near, With

 عِنْدَ، لَدَى، لَدُنْ

same

 مِثْلُ

Nothing else

 إِنْ … إِلَّا

Similar to

مَثَل (أَمْثَال)

Nothing else

 مَا… إِلَّا

From whom

 مِمَّنْ (مِنْ+مَنْ)

that.....no

 أَلَّا (أَنْ+لَا)

 

مَا   + Preposition

Preposition

By which

 بِمَا 

With, from, by

 بِ

About that

 عَمَّا 

in regard to, from

 عَنْ 

About that

 فِيمَا

In between

 فِي

As it is

 كَمَا

Such as, like

 كَ

Because of that

 لِمَا

for

 لِ، لَ 

Which to be

 مِمَّا 

from

 مِنْ

About

 أَمَّا

towards

 إِلَى

Either .... or

 إِمَّا

oath

 تَ

That

 أَنَّمَا

until

 حَتَّى

Basically

 إِنَّمَا

up

 عَلَى

As if

 كَأَنَّمَا

with

 مَعَ

Whenever

 كُلَّمَا

and, oath

 وَ

 

 

Prefix before Verb

Some preposition

In the meaning of occuring an action

 قَدْ (+فِعْلٌ)

Surely, In fact

 إِنَّ 

In the meaning of must

قَدْ (+مُضَارِعٌ)

That

 أَنَّ

For the near future

 سَ (+فِعْلٌ)

As if

 كَأَنَّ

For the future

 سَوْفَ (+فِعْلٌ)

but

 لَكِنَّ (لكِنْ)

In the meaning of surely

لَ+فِعْلٌ+نَّ

Probably, Maybe

 لَعَلَّ

In fact

 لَقَدْ (+فِعْلٌ)

That

 أَنْ

In fact, Surely

 لَ

if 

 إِنْ

In the meaning of infinate verb

لِ، لْ (أَمْرٌ)

Only

 إِيَّا

Or (to ask question)

 اَمْ

Maybe

 عَسَى 

or

 اَوْ

when, Not now

 لَمَّا

Something, Some

 بَعْضٌ

if

 لَوْ

each; All

 كُلُّ

O!

 يَا، يَاأَيُّهَا