اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى

  اَدَاةُ الْإِسْتِثْنَاءِ

اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ

The exception itself example,   خَالِدًا

The word which means ‘exception’ such as in the above sentence إِلاَّ . Besides  غَيْرَ ,  سِوَى , مَاخَلاَ , مَاعَدَ      these words are also used to mean that.

The group or thing from which the exception occurred.

example,   اَلطُّلاَّبُ

اَلْإِسْتِثْنَاءُ

مُفَرَّغٌ

(donot contain

اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ )

تَامٌّ

(do contain اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ )

مُنْقَطِعٌ

مُتَّصِلٌ

اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى &  اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى مِنْهُ  both are of different type.

اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى & مِنْهُ اَلْمُسْتَثْنَى  

both are of the same type

No Mustasna

Both are of different type

Both are of the same type

Case happens according to the pattern of the sentence.

  غَيْرُ مُوْجَبٍ

مُوْجَبٌ

   غَيْرُ مُوجَبٍ

negative/ interrogative/  forbidding

مُوْجَبٌ

Assertive

Mansub

Mansub

munsub/ similar to the case of mustasna minhu

Mansub

All student passed except khalid.

نَجَحَ الطُّلاَّبُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلاَّ خَالِدً

تَامٌّ  مُتَّصِلٌ مُوْجَبٌ

Open the windows except the last one.

اِفْتَحِ النَّوَافِذَ إِلاَّ الْاَخِىرَةَ

Allah forgives all sin except shirk.

يَغْفِرُ اللّٰهُ الذُّنُوْبَ كُلَّهَا إِلاَّ الشِّرْكَ

Then everyone drank water except few of them.

فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ

Nobody was absent except Ibrahim.

مَا غَابَ الطُّلاَّبُ إِلاَّ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ/ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ

تَامٌّ  مُتَّصِلٌ غَيْرُ مُوجَبٍ

No one should get out except the new one.

لاَ يَخْرُجْ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ الْجُدُدَ / الْجُدُدُ

Did anybody fail except the lazy?

هَلْ يَرْسُبُ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ الْكَسْلاَنَ؟ / الْكَسْلاَنُ

And Muhammad is nothing but a messenger.

وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ

There is no God except Allah.

لَا إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ

The guests arrived without their luggage.

وَصَلَ الضُّيُوْفُ إِلاَّ أَمْتِعَتَهُمْ

تَامٌّ  مُنْقَطِعٌ مُوْجَبٌ

There is healing for every disease except death.

لِكُلِّ دَاءٍ دَوَاءٌ إِلاَّ الْمَوْتَ

Did the guest arrive without their luggage?

 هَلْ وَصَلَ الضُّيُوْفُ إِلاَّ اَمْتِعَتَهُمْ

تَامٌّ  مُنْقَطِعٌ غَيْرُ مُوجَبٍ

Nobody came without his luggage.

لَا يَجِيْءُ اَحَدٌ إِلاَّ مَالَهُ

Nobody came except Hamid.

مَا جَاءَ إِلاَّ حَامِدٌ

مُفَرَّغٌ

I did not see anybody except Hamid.

مَا رَأَيْتُ إِلاَّ حَامِدًا

Did anybody fail except Bilal?

هَلْ رَسَبَ إِلاَّ بِلاَلٌ؟

I did not search anybody except Bilal.

مَابَحَثْتُ إِلاَّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ