Three points have to be kept in mind while forming an exclamatory sentence. They are:
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فِعْلُ التَّعَجُّبِ or the general form of exclamatory verb would be: مَا أَفْعَلَ
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أَفْعَلَ can be used both for male as well as for female اِسْمٌ
-
The subject would be ‘munsub’.
|
How beautiful the car is! |
مَا أَجْمَلَ السَّيَّارَةَ ! |
|
How good are you! |
مَا أَطْيَبَكَ! |
|
How many stars! |
مَا أَكْثَرَ النُّجُومَ! |
|
How easy the lesson is! |
مَا أَسْهَلَ هٰذَا الدَّرْسَ! |
Quranic Example:
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Condemned are ˹disbelieving˺ humans! How ungrateful they are ˹to Allah˺! 80:17 |
قُتِلَ الْإِنسَانُ مَا أَكْفَرَهُ |
|
How persistent are they in pursuit of the Fire! 2:175 |
فَمَا أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ |
Besides أَفْعِلْ بِهِ types of structures are also used in exclamatory sentence. Example:
|
How beautiful the house is! |
أَجْمِلْ بِا لْبَيْتِ! |
Quranic Example:
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with Him is (the knowledge of) the secrets of the heavens and the earth: how clearly He sees, how finely He hears (everything)! 18:26 |
لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ |
|
How well they will hear and behold the Day they come up to Us! 19:38 |
أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا |
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