There are some word who does not take تَنْوِيْنٌ and in مَجْرُوْرٌ state, jabr is used instead of jer. In Arabic they are called الْمَمْنُوعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ. example-
This is hamza’s book. |
هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ لِحَمْزَةَ |
Hamid went to London. |
حَامِدٌ ذَهَبَ إِلَى لَنْدَنَ |
Usman’s pen is red. |
قَلَمُ عُثْمَانَ أَحْمَرُ |
The characteristics of partially flexible words are as follows:
Feminine names |
آمِنَةُ، زَيْنَبُ، مَريَمُ etc. But names which are three letters and the middle letter got sukoon they can be partially flexible or flexible, but it is better to use flexible. example رِيْمٌ، دَعْدٌ، هِنْدٌ |
Masculine non-Arabic names |
إِبْرَاهِيْمُ، وِلْيَامُ، بَاكِسْتَانُ etc. But names which are three letters and the middle letter got sukoon they are flexible example نُوْحٌ ، لُوْطٌ |
Masculine Arabic names end with ة |
حَمْزَةُ، أُسَامَةُ، طَلحَةُ etc. |
Masculine Arabic names with the pattern of فُعَلُ |
هُبَلُ، زُحَلُ، زُفَرُ، عُمَرُ etc. |
Names with اَنُ at the end |
عُثْمَانُ، شَعْباَنُ، مَرْوَانُ، رَمْضَانُ But if it is of فَعَّالٌ pattern then it will not be partially flexible. example حَسَّانٌ |
Adjective of فَعْلاَنُ pattern. |
مَلْآنُ، عَطْشَانُ، شَبْعَانُ، جَوْعَانُ |
Patterns like verb |
example, أَحْمَدُ، أَجْمَلُ which are like أَذْهَبُ or يَزِيْدُ which are like يَبِيْعُ |
Adjective of أَفْعَلُ pattern which cannot be feminine with adding ة |
أَحْمَرُ ( حَمْرَاءُ ) ، أَكْبَرُ ( كُبْرَى ) but أَرْمَلٌ is not partially flexible because it’s feminine form is أَرْمَلَةٌ |
Plural of مَفَاعِلُ , مَفَاعِيْلُ أَفْعِلَاءُ , فُعَلَاءُ etc. pattern |
حَدَاءِقُ، مَدَارِسُ، مَسَاجِدُ، مَنَادِيْلُ، فَنَادِقُ، اَنَامِلُ، سَلاَسِلُ
|
أَلِفُ التَّانِيْثِ at the end or feminine alif. |
a) Alif maksura مَرْضٰى، دُنْيَا، حُبْلَى، هَدَيَا، فَتَاوَى But if alif is the third letter of the word those are not partially flexible example فَتًى عَصًا، رَحًى، b) Alif mamduda ، أَغْنِيَاءُ، حَمْرَاءُ، صَحْرَاءُ، فُقَرَاءُ، أَصْدِقَاءُ but if it is of أَفْعَالٌ pattern then it will not be partially flexible. example, أَنْحَاءٌ، أَلْاَءٌ، أَبْنَاءٌ، أَسْمَاءٌ |
If the partially flexible words contain الْ or مُضَافٌ then they became fully flexible
الْ Partially flexible words with |
|
Who is the boy wearing red dress? |
مَنْ ذٰلِكَ الْوَلَدُ ذُوْ الْقَمِيْصِ الْاَحْمَرِ |
Hamid fed the hungry boy. |
حَامِدٌ أَطْعَمَ الْوَلَدَ الْجَوْعَانَ |
He lives in the biggest house. |
هُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ الْأَكْبَرِ |
مُضَافٌ Partially flexible words as |
|
I taught at the school of medina. |
دَرَّسْتُ فِي مَدَارِسِ الْمَدِيْنَةِ |
He is among one of the best students. |
هُوَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الطُّلاَّبِ |
I created men in best form. |
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ |
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