‘Not yet’ or ‘when’ these two meaning is referred by لَمَّا. If mudari comes after it there will be majjum.
|
verbal sentence |
Nominal sentence |
|
لَمَّا يَأْكُلِ الْوَلَدُ |
الْوَلَدُ لَمَّا يَأْكُلْ |
|
The boy has not eaten yet. |
The boy has not eaten yet. |
The verb after لَمَّا can be silent. As for example
يَخْرُجُوْا لَمَّا‘he has not come out yet’ can be repalced with لَمَّا ‘not yet’. If it is used as ‘when’ then it is called لَمَّا الحِنِيَّةُ. In that case, another sentence will be added after it using ‘then’. In that sentence, the verb will be past tense.
|
when I heard the adhan then I went to the masjid. |
لَمَّا سَمِعْتُ الأَذَانَ ذَهَبْتُ اِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ |
|
When Rukaiya died then he married her sister. |
لَمَّا تُوَفِّيَتْ رُقَيَّةُ تَزَوَّجَ اُخْتَهَا |
|
When I went to masjid then he saw me. |
لَمَّا ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ رَآنِي |
Quranic example.
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He was never be grateful, he has not accomplished what He commanded him. |
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَا أَمَرَهُ |
|
When the water overflowed, I carried you in the sailing ship. |
إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَى الْمَاءُ حَمَلْنَاكُمْ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ |
|
Do you think that you will enter Jannah but still you have not reached the stage of your ancestors? |
أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِكُم مَّثَلُ الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلِكُم |
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