Generally, detached pronouns are in the state of Marfu, but in the following states they are mansub:

 

1) If they come before verb as Mafulun Bihi. For example-

نَعْبُدُكَFrom to إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ  We only worship you. [We cannot say  كَ نَعْبُدُ  because  كَ  is connected]. Similarly,   وَإِيَّايَ فَرهَبُوْنَ and fear only me.

 

2) When Masdar becomes Fael and the pronoun becomes its object. For example-

The Principal’s visit is waiting for us

(i.e. we are waiting for the principal’s visit)

تَنْتَظِرُ زِيَارَةَ الْمُدِيْرِ إِيَّانَا   

The Principal’s visit is for us today

زِيَارَةُ الْمُدِيْرِ إِيَّانَا اليَوْمَ

 

3) If it is a connecting preposition and followed by إِلَّا  . For example-

   وَهُ Not        

رَأَيْتُكَ وَ إِيَّاهُ

وَ أَنْتَ Not

إِنِّي وَ إِيَّاكَ نَاجِحَانِ

Do not worship anyone except him

لَا تَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ

I only questioned you

سَأَلْتُ إِلَّا إِيَّاكَ

 

4) If it comes after attached pronoun, which is in the mansub state.

Where is headmaster’s magazine?

أَيْنَ مَجَلَّةُ الْمُدِيْرِ؟

I gave that to you.

أَعْطَيْتُكَ وَ إِيَّاهُ / أَعْطَيْتُكَهُ

I gave that to him.

أَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا 

 

5)If the Khabar of   كَانَ is a pronoun, then it can be attached or detached both. example,

لاَ،  مَا أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَكُوْنَهُ / أَكُوْنَ إِيَّاهُ 

أَتُرِيْدُ أَنْ تَكُوْنَ قَاضِيًا؟

No,  I don't want to be like that.  

Do you want to be a judge?

 

কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু

11 চ্যাপ্টার • 112 পাঠ

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Chapter-20
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