كِلَا means ‘both’ masculine and كِلْتَاis the feminine version of it. Both of them are mudaf. So the mudaf ilaihi after it will be majrur and dual
Example:
|
Both students are in the library. |
كِلَا اْلْطَّالِبَيْنِ فِيْ الْمَكْتَبَةِ |
|
Both cars are in front of the house. |
كِلْتَا الْسَّيَّارَتَيْنِ أَمَامَ الْبيْتِ |
كِلَا and كِلْتَا both are considered as singular, so their kahbar will be singular [also can be dual]
|
Both students went |
كِلَا اْلْطَّالِبَيْنِ ذَهَبَ |
|
Both watches are beautiful |
كِلْتَا السَّاعَتَيْنِ جَمِيْلَةٌ |
كِلَا and كِلْتَا both do not change in mansub and majrur state when their mudaf ilaihi is some اِسْمٌ . If the mudaf ilaihi is ضَمِيْرٌ then its case will be like dual.
|
Case will change when mudaf ilaihi is ضَميْرٌ |
Case will not change when mudaf ilaihi is اِسْمٌ |
|
|
كِلَانَا مَسْرُوْرٌ |
كِلَا اْلْطَّالِبَيْنِ مَسْرُوْرٌ |
Marfu |
|
رَأَيْتُ كِلَيْهِمَا |
أَعْرِفُ كِلَا اْلْطَّالِبَيْنِ |
Mansub |
|
بَحَثْتُ عَنْ كِلَيْهِمَا |
بَحَثْتُ عَنْ كِلَا اْلْطَّالِبَيْنِ |
Majrur |
Quranic example
|
If any of them or both reach the state of old age in your lifetime then do not say ‘uff’ to them. |
إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ الْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَا أُفٍّ |
|
Both of the gardens produce fruits and did not fall short of it. |
كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا |
কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু