The quality of noun is called adjective of the noun. Like, fatherly from father, motherly from mother, etc. Example-
|
Adjective of the Noun |
Noun |
||
|
هِنْدِيٌّ |
Indian |
اَلْهِنْدُ |
India |
|
أَمْرِيْكِيٌّ |
American |
أَمْرِيْكَا |
America |
|
سُوْرِيٌّ |
Syrian |
سُوْرِيَا |
Syria |
|
أَخَوِيٌّ |
brotherly |
أَخٌ |
brother |
|
أَبَوِيٌّ |
fatherly |
أَبٌ |
father |
|
أُمُومِيٌّ |
motherly |
أُمٌّ |
mother |
|
نَبَوِيٌّ |
Prophetic |
نَبِيٌ |
prophet |
|
رُجُولِيٌّ |
manly |
رَجُلٌ |
man |
|
نِسْوِيٌّ |
womanly |
نِسَاءٌ |
woman |
|
طُفُولِيٌّ |
childish |
طِفْلٌ |
child |
|
رِيفِيٌّ |
Village like |
رِيْفٌ |
village |
Quranic Example:
|
What! A non-Arabic revelation for an Arab audience 41:44 |
أَأَعْجَمِيٌّ وَعَرَبِيٌّ |
|
whereas this ˹Quran˺ is ˹in˺ eloquent Arabic. 16:103 |
وَهَٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيٌّ مُّبِينٌ |
note- ةwill be omitted if it comes at the end of a word-
|
Adjective of the Noun |
Noun |
|
مَكِّيٌّ |
مَكَّةُ |
|
مَدْرَسِيٌّ |
مَدْرَسَةٌ |
|
مَدَنِيٌّ |
مَدِينَةٌ |
|
قَرَوِيٌّ |
قَرْيَةٌ |
Example-
|
are you an Indian? |
هَلْ هِنْدِيٌّ أَنْتَ؟ |
|
No, I am a Turkish |
لَا، أَنَا تُركِيٌّ |
|
I read this in the Hadith of the Prophet(sm). |
قَرَأْتُ هٰذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ النَّبَوِيِّ الشَّرِيفِ |
|
Is this a mecca Ayah? |
هَلْ هٰذِهِ الْآيَةُ مَكِّيَّةٌ؟ |
|
No, this Ayah is Madani. |
لَا، هٰذِهِ الْآيَةُ مَدَنِيَّةٌ |
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