ذُوْ means ‘possessor of’. It can be Khabar or naat. It is a mudaf, so the ism after it will be mudaf ilaihi.
|
Meaning |
Example |
ذُوْ state |
|
Bilal is the possessor of knowledge. |
بِلَالٌ ذُوْ عِلْمٍ |
خَبَرٌ |
|
The student is of good character. |
هٰذَا الطَّالِبُ ذُوْ خُلُقٍ |
خَبَرٌ |
|
The masjid with the minaret is big. |
الْمَسْجِدُ ذُوْ الْمَنَارَةِ كَبِيْرٌ |
نَعْتٌ |
|
In our locality, there is a mosque with minaret. |
فِيْ حَيِّنَا مَسْجِدٌ ذُوْ مَنَارَةٍ |
نَعْتٌ |
|
Allah is the possessor of bounty over the entire worlds. |
اللَّـهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ |
خَبَرٌ |
|
I know the man with beard. |
أعْرِفُ الرَّجُلَ ذَا اللِّحْيَةِ |
نَعْتٌ |
Point to be noted: when ذُوْ comes as the نَعْتٌ of certain اِسْمٌ then الْ is added to the mudaf ilaihi. It is because of that since it is a mudaf it cannot have الْ with it. Example الْمَسْجِدُ ذُوْ الْمَنَارَةِ كَبِيْرٌ in this sentence since الْمَسْجِدُ is definite so the mudaf ilaihi has a الْ on it الْمَنَارَةِ.
|
A man with beard. |
رَجُلٌ ذُوْ لِحْيَةٍ |
|
The man with beard. |
الرَّجُلُ ذُوْ اللِّحْيَةِ |
|
This bearded man. |
هٰذَا الرَّجُلُ ذُوْ اللِّحْيَةِ |
|
This man is with beard. |
هٰذَا الرَّجُلُ ذُوْ لِحْيَةٍ |
ذُوْ changes according to the number, gender and case of the ism referred by it.
|
Plural |
Singular |
|
|
|
الطُّلَّابُ ذَوُوْ الْعِلْمِ ذَهَبُوْا أَمْسِ |
الطَّالِبُ ذُوْ خُلُقٍ |
murfu |
Male |
|
The wise students went yesterday |
The student is of good character |
|
|
|
رَأَيْتُ الطُّلَّابَ ذَوِيْ العِلْمِ |
أعْرِفُ الطَّالِبَ ذَا النَّظَّارَةِ |
Mansub |
|
|
I saw the wise students |
I know the student with glass. |
|
|
|
ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ طُّلَّابٍ ذَوِيْ خُلُقٍ |
ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ ذِيْ مَالٍ |
majrur |
|
|
I went with the students of good character |
I went to a man of wealth.
|
|
|
|
هَؤُلاَءِ الطَّالِبَاتُ ذَوَاتُ عِلْمٍ |
الطَّالِبَةُ ذَاتُ خُلُقٍ |
murfu |
female
|
|
These students (female) are wise. |
The student (female) is of good character |
|
|
|
أعْرِفُ طَالِبَاتٍ ذَوَاتَ خُلُقٍ |
أعْرِفُ طَالِبَةً ذَاتَ خُلُقٍ |
Mansub |
|
|
I know the students (female) of good characters. |
I know a student (female) of good character |
|
|
|
ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ طَالِبَاتٍ ذَوَاتِ خُلُقٍ |
ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ الطَّالِبَةِ ذَاتِ العِلْمِ |
majrur |
|
|
I went with the students (female) of good character |
I went with the wise student (female).
|
|
|
Example from Quran-
|
It has fruits and palm trees having sheaths. |
فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ |
|
˹the people˺ of Iram—with ˹their˺ great stature, 89:7 |
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ |
|
By the sky with its recurring cycles, 86:11 |
وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ |
|
Soon he will enter into blazing fire. |
سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ |
|
Then I created a beautiful garden from it. |
فَأَنبَتْنَا بِهِ حَدَائِقَ ذَاتَ بَهْجَةٍ |
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