إِنَّ means certainly. It is called تَوْكِيْدٍ وَ نَصْبٍ حَرْفُ that means a harf which sits before an ism to emphasise the certainty and makes it mansub. Example,
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Certainly, Allah is with the enduring one. |
إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ |
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Certainly, Hamid is a student. |
إِنَّ حَامِدًا طَالِبٌ |
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Certainly, the teacher is new. |
إِنَّ الْمُدَرِّسَ جَدِيْدٌ |
The mubtada after إِنَّ is called اِسْمُ إنَّ and the Khabar is called خَبَرُ إِنَّ . In the sentences above اللَّهَ, حَامِدًا, الْمُدَرِّسَ are اسم إنَّ and الصَّابِرِينَ, طَالِبٌ, جَدِيْدٌ are إِنَّ خَبَرُ
اِسْمُ إِنَّ can be away from إِنَّ that means not right after it. Example-
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Certainly I have five brothers. |
إنَّ لِيْ خَمْسَةَ إِخْوَةٍ |
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Certainly success is for the god fearing. |
إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا |
point to be noted that إِنَّ is used at the beginning of a sentence and after قَالَ , ismul mousul, harf for qasm وَ، تَ، بِ). In other places أَنَّ is used. Example قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَىٰ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ : he said, O my son! I dreamt that I am slaughtering you. [ Here أَنَّ+يْ=أَنِّي]
إِنَّ with pronoun:
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إِنَّهُمْ |
إِنَّهُمَا |
إِنَّهُ |
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إِنَّهُنَّ |
إِنَّهُمَا |
إِنَّهَا |
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إِنَّكُمْ |
إِنَّكُمَا |
إِنَّكَ |
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إِنَّكُنَّ |
إِنَّكُمَا |
إِنَّكِ |
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إِنَّنَا/ إِنَّا |
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إِنَّنِيْ/ إِنِّيْ |
There are some other harf which are like إِنَّ and they are called sister of إِنَّ here are some example-
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I heard that the teacher is new. |
سَمِعْتُ أنَّ الْمُدَرِّسَ جَدِيْدٌ |
That |
أَنَّ |
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As if the imam is sick. |
كَأنَّ الْإمَامَ مَرِيْضٌ |
As if |
كَأنَّ |
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Hamid is industrious but Khalid is lazy. |
حَامِدٌ مُجْتَهِدٌ وَلٰكِنَّ خَالِدًا كَسْلَانُ |
but |
وَلٰكِنَّ |
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But the punishment of Allah is severe. |
وَلٰكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيْدٌ |
but |
وَلٰكِنَّ |
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Probably the student was sick. |
لَعَلَّ الطَّالِبَ مَرِيْضٌ |
Probably (fear) |
لَعَلَّ |
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Probably the weather is good. |
لَعَلَّ الْجَوَّ جَمِيْلٌ |
Probably (hope) |
لَعَلَّ |
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I wish if the youth would come back. |
لَيْتَ الشَّبَابَ عَائِدٌ |
I wish if |
لَيْتَ |
Example from Quran-
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Surely your antagonist is he who is without offspring (Literally: curtailed). 108:3 |
إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ |
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Indeed men are in the loss. |
إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ |
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Indeed the binding of your lord is severe. |
إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ |
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Allah prefers among the messenger whoever he wishes. |
وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ |
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But most of them don't know. |
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ |
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And the disbeliever would say If I could be dust. |
وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَابًا |
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Certainly, some assumptions are sinful. |
إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ |
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