Sometimes different affixes/ letters are added to main verb and form new verb of different meaning. Now let us see some of its example, we will not try to memorize. We will learn insha Allah in detail in chapter 25. This is because these verbs will remain in many examples of Quran, in that case it will be good if we are at least introduced with these.
Let us see the issues of different verbs created adding different affixes with the verb عَلِمَ ,
|
Meaning |
الْمَصْدَرُ |
نَهِيْ |
أَمْرٌ |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
Meaning |
الْمَاضِي |
|
knowledge |
عِلْمٌ |
تَعْلَمْ لَا |
اِعْلَمْ |
يَعْلَمُ |
know |
عَلِمَ |
|
education |
تَعْلِيْمٌ |
لَا تُعَلِّمْ |
عَلِّمْ |
يُعَلِّمُ |
teach |
عَلَّمَ |
|
announce |
إعْلَامٌ |
لَا تُعْلِمْ |
أَعْلِمْ |
يُعْلِمُ |
inform |
أَعْلَمَ |
|
education |
تَعَلُّمٌ |
لَا تَتَعَلَّمْ |
تَعَلَّمْ |
يَتَعَلَّمُ |
learn |
تَعَلَّمَ |
|
understanding |
تَعَالُمٌ |
لَا تَتَعَالَمْ |
تَعَالَمْ |
يَتَعَالَمُ |
Can understand |
تَعَالمَ |
|
information |
اِسْتِعْلَامٌ |
لَا تَسْتَعْلِمْ |
اِسْتَعْلِمْ |
يَسْتَعْلِمُ |
investigate |
اِسْتَعْلَمَ |
Some more example:
|
الْمَصْدَرُ |
نَهِيْ |
أَمْرٌ |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
Meaning |
الْمَاضِي |
|
تَسْبِيْحٌ |
لَا تُسَبِّحْ |
سَبِّحْ |
يُسَبِّحُ |
praise |
سَبَّحَ |
|
اِسْلَامٌ |
لَا تُسْلِمْ |
أَسْلِمْ |
يُسْلِمُ |
surrender |
أَسْلَمَ |
|
مُجاهَدَةٌ |
لَا تُجَاهِدْ |
جَاهِدْ |
يُجَاهِدُ |
try |
جَاهَدَ |
|
تَكَلُّمٌ |
تَتَكَلَّمْ لَا |
تَكَلَّمْ |
يَتَكَلَّمُ |
speak |
تَكَلَّمَ |
|
تَعَارُفٌ |
لَا تَتَعَارَفْ |
تَعَارَفْ |
يَتَعَارَفُ |
know |
تَعَارَفَ |
|
اِنْقِلَابٌ |
لَا تَنْقَلِبْ |
اِنْقَلِبْ |
يَنْقَلِبُ |
reverse |
اِنْقَلَبَ |
|
اِخْتِلَافٌ |
لَا تَخْتَلِفْ |
اِخْتَلِفْ |
يَخْتَلِفُ |
Have different opinion |
اِخْتَلَفَ |
|
اِسْتِغْفَارٌ |
لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ |
اِسْتَغْفِرْ |
يَسْتَغْفِرُ |
Beg pardon |
اِسْتَغْفَرَ |
These verbs are changed according to gender and number like main verb. Example,
|
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
عَلَّمُوْا |
عَلَّمَا |
عَلَّمَ |
male |
|
عَلَّمْنَ |
عَلَّمَتَا |
عَلَّمَتْ |
female |
|
عَلَّمْتُمْ |
عَلَّمْتُمَا |
عَلَّمْتَ |
male |
|
عَلَّمْتُنَّ |
عَلَّمْتُمَا |
عَلَّمْتِ |
female |
|
عَلَّمْنَا |
|
عَلَّمْتُ |
both |
|
الْمُضَارِعُ Verb of Present Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
يُعَلِّمُوْنَ |
يُعَلِّمَانِ |
يُعَلِّمُ |
male |
|
يُعَلِّمْنَ |
تُعَلِّمَانِ |
تُعَلِّمُ |
female |
|
تُعَلِّمُوْنَ |
تُعَلِّمَانِ |
تُعَلِّمُ |
male |
|
تُعَلِّمْنَ |
تُعَلِّمَانِ |
تُعَلِّمِيْنَ |
female |
|
نُعَلِّمُ |
|
أُعَلِّمُ |
both |
|
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
أَخْرَجُوْا |
أَخْرَجَا |
أَخْرَجَ |
male |
|
أَخْرَجْنَ |
اَخْرَجَتَا |
أَخْرَجَتْ |
female |
|
أَخْرَجْتُمْ |
أَخْرَجْتُمَا |
أَخْرَجْتَ |
male |
|
أَخْرَجْتُنَّ |
أَخْرَجْتُمَا |
أَخْرَجْتِ |
female |
|
أَخْرَجْنَا |
|
أَخْرَجْتُ |
both |
|
الْمُضَارِعُ Verb of Present Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
يُخْرِجُوْنَ |
يُخْرِجَانِ |
يُخْرِجُ |
male |
|
يُخْرِجْنَ |
تُخْرِجَانِ |
تُخْرِجُ |
female |
|
تُخْرِجُوْنَ |
تُخْرِجَانِ |
تُخْرِجُ |
male |
|
تُخْرِجْنَ |
تُخْرِجَانِ |
تُخْرِجِيْنَ |
female |
|
نُخْرِجُ |
|
أُخْرِجُ |
both |
কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু