14 letters in Arabic are such that if there is الْ in front of them, then instead of pronouncing ل there will be ‘tashdid’. These are called sun letters and for other letters, ل will be pronounced, these are called moon letters.
Sun letter |
Moon letter |
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meaning |
pronunciation |
example |
meaning |
pronunciation |
example |
Business man |
At-taziru |
father |
Al-abu |
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Gown |
As-saubu |
door |
Al-babu |
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cock |
Ad-diku |
garden |
Al-zannah |
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gold |
Az-zahabu |
donkey |
Al-himaru |
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man |
Ar-rozulu |
bread |
Al-khubzu |
||
flower |
Az-zahratu |
eye |
Al-ainu |
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Fish |
As-samaku |
lunch |
Al-godau |
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sun |
Ash-shamsu |
face |
Al-famu |
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chest |
As-sodru |
moon |
Al-kwamaru |
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guest |
Ad-doifu |
dog |
Al-kalbu |
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student |
At-twalibu |
Al-mau |
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Az-zahru |
boy |
Al-oladu |
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meat |
Al-lahmu |
air |
Al-hawau |
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star |
An-nazmu |
hand |
Al-yadu |
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