To go, to read, to eat, to seat etc. are Infinitive. In Arabic, they are called الْمَصْدَرُ الْمُؤَوَّلُ . Its general form is , أَنْ + الْمُضَارِعُ مَنْصُوْبٌ example- أَنْ يَذْهَبَ ‘to go’, أَنْ يَخْرُجَ ‘to leave’ etc.
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I want to leave home at 7 a.m. |
أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فِى السَّاعَةِ السَّابِعَةِ |
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I love reading Quran. |
أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرآنَ |
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Certainly Allah is not shy of setting example. |
إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا |
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Certainly Allah has ordered you to slaughter a cow. |
إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً |
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Do you think that you can enter Jannah? |
أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ |
Point to be noted أَنْ can be replaced by لِ
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أُحِبُّ لِأَجْلِسَ |
أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ |
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I love to sit. |
I love to sit. |
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أُرِيْدُ لِأَخْرُجَ |
أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ |
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I want to leave |
I want to leave |
Marfu, mansub and majrur state of “masder muwawwal ”
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It is important that you will write the lesson. |
يَنْبَغِيْ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ الدَّرْسَ |
murfu |
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I want to leave |
أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ |
Mansub |
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Come before you leave. |
تَعَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ |
Majrur |
কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু