To go, to read, to eat, to seat etc. are Infinitive.  In Arabic, they are called الْمَصْدَرُ الْمُؤَوَّلُ .  Its general form is أَنْ + الْمُضَارِعُ مَنْصُوْبٌ  example- أَنْ يَذْهَبَ  ‘to go’, أَنْ يَخْرُجَ  ‘to leave’  etc.

 

I want to leave home at 7 a.m.

أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فِى السَّاعَةِ السَّابِعَةِ

I love reading Quran.

أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرآنَ

Certainly Allah is not shy of setting example.

إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِ‌بَ مَثَلًا

Certainly Allah has ordered you to slaughter a cow.

إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يَأْمُرُ‌كُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَ‌ةً

Do you think that you can enter Jannah?

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Point to be noted أَنْ  can be replaced by لِ 

 

أُحِبُّ لِأَجْلِسَ

أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ

I love to sit.

I love to sit.

أُرِيْدُ لِأَخْرُجَ

أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ

I want to leave

I want to leave

 

Marfu, mansub and majrur state of  “masder muwawwal ”

It is important that you will write the lesson.

يَنْبَغِيْ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ الدَّرْسَ

murfu

I want to leave

أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ

Mansub

Come before you leave.

تَعَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ

Majrur

 

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