In the case of third person and first person if لِ sits before mudari mazzum it indicates a command.
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Let him write |
لِيَكْتُبْ |
|
Let him go. |
لِيَذْهَبْ |
|
Let him eat |
لِيَأْكُلْ |
|
Let both of them (male) sit. |
لِيَجْلِسَا |
|
Let her sit |
لِتَجْلِسْ |
|
Let us eat |
لِنَأْكُلْ |
This لِ is called لَامُ الْاَمْرِ. It comes with zer, but if وَ ,فَ ,ثُمَّ comes before it then it will have sukoon on it.
|
Let every student sit and write. |
لِيَجْلِسْ كُلُّ طَالِبٍ وَلْيَكْتُبْ |
|
So let him come out. |
فَلْيَخْرُجْ |
|
Let us read and then sleep |
لِنَقْرَأْ قَلِيْلًا ثُمَّ لْنَنَمْ |
|
Let the hard workers work hard for it. |
لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ الْعَامِلُونَ |
|
Therefore, the person who wants to meet his lord, let him do righteous work. |
فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا |
In case of third person and first person if لَا sit before mudari mazzum then it means forbidding. Example:
|
Don't let him write |
لَا يَكْتُبْ |
|
Don't let him go. |
لَا يَذْهَبْ |
|
Don't let him eat. |
لَا يَأْكُلْ |
|
Don't let both (male) sit. |
لَا يَجْلِسَا |
|
Don't let her sit |
لَا تَجْلِسْ |
|
Don't let us eat |
لَا نَأْكُلْ |
|
Don't let anyone make fun of others |
لَا يَسْخَرْ أحَدٌ مِنْ أحَدٍ |
|
Don't let girls travel without mahram for three days. |
لَا تُسَافِرْ الْمَرْأَةُ ثلاثةَ أيامٍ إلاّ مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمًا |
Quranic Example:
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So let them worship (Allah) the Lord of this House (the Ka'bah in Makkah). 106:3 |
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ |
|
And let a scribe write [it] between you in justice. Let no scribe refuse to write as Allah has taught him. So let him write and let the one who has the obligation dictate. And let him fear Allah, his Lord, and not leave anything out of it. 2:282 |
وَلْيَكْتُب بَّيْنَكُمْ كَاتِبٌ بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ كَاتِبٌ أَن يَكْتُبَ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ ۚ فَلْيَكْتُبْ وَلْيُمْلِلِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ وَلْيَتَّقِ اللَّهَ رَبَّهُ وَلَا يَبْخَسْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ |
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