We saw the uses of هٰذَا/هٰذِهِ and ذٰلِكَ/تِلْكَ previously. Now we shall see its remaining pattern regarding person & gender. The demonstrative pronoun is definite and all forms except dual is changeable in marfu, mansub and majrur state.
|
plural |
dual |
singular |
|
|
هٰؤُلَاءِ these/ of these (both) |
هٰذَانِ/ هٰذَيْنِ these two/ of these two (male) |
هٰذَا this/of this (male) |
(لِلْقَرِيبِ) for near |
|
هَاتَانِ/ هَاتَيْنِ these two/ of these two (female) |
هٰذِهِ this/of this (female) |
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أُوْلَـٰئِكَ those/ of those (both) |
ذٰنِكَ/ذَيْنِكَ those two/ of those two (male) |
ذٰلِكَ that/ of that (male) |
(لِلْبَعِيدِ) for far |
|
تَانِكَ/ تَيْنِكَ those two/ of those two (female) |
تِلْكَ that/ of that (female) |
Example from Quran
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So let them worship The Lord of this House, 106:3 |
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ |
|
and this secure city ˹of Mecca˺! 95:3 |
وَهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ |
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Indeed, this is in the former scriptures 87:18 |
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ |
|
That is the greatest triumph. 85:11 |
ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْكَبِيرُ |
|
These are two opposing groups that disagree about their Lord 22:19 |
هَٰذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ |
|
They are the ones who trade guidance for misguidance. 2:16 |
أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُا الضَّلَالَةَ بِالْهُدَىٰ |
|
These are two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his chiefs. 28:32 |
فَذَانِكَ بُرْهَانَانِ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ |
Often the demonstrative pronouns come as an adjective after proper noun or after ‘muduf ilaihi’
|
which Ibrahim is he? |
مَنْ إِبْرَحِيمُ هٰذَا؟ |
|
Headmaster’s this car is beautiful |
سَيَّارَةُ الْمُدِيْرِ هٰذِهِ جَمِيْلَةٌ |
|
whose passport is this? |
لِمَنْ جَوَازُ السَّفَرِ هَذَا؟ |
|
show me your this watch |
أَرِنِيْ سَاعَتَكَ هٰذِهِ |
|
Go with this book and leave it to him. |
اِذْهَبْ بِكِتَابِيْ هٰذَا وَالْقِهْ إِلَيْهِمْ |
|
this book of history |
كِتَابُ التَّارِيْخِ هٰذَا |
|
this pencil |
قَلَمُ الرِّصَاصِ هٰذَا |
|
Grab this book of mine. |
خُذْ كِتَابِيْ هٰذَا |
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