أَمْرٌ or command happen only in the second person of الْمُضَارِعُ. It is always mazjum. It changes in few steps from الْمُضَارِعُ. As for example,
تَ is the sign of الْمُضَارِعُ of تَذْهَبُ , and pesh the sign of marfu state will go away. At the end, it will be sakeen, which is the sign of mazjum. So the word will be then ذْهَبْ
Since it is not possible to pronounce the word with sakeen at the beginning so there will be hamzatul wasli in the form of اِ or اُ. If the عkalima has pesh it will be اُ otherwise it will be اِ
|
Go! |
تَذْهَبُ > ذْهَبْ > اِذْهَبْ |
jabr in ع kalima |
|
Help! |
تَنْصُرُ > نْصُرْ > اُنْصُرْ |
pesh in ع kalima |
|
Command |
أَمْرٌ |
General present form |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
|
You, go. |
اِذْهَبْ |
You go. |
تَذْهَبُ |
|
Both of you, go. |
اِذْهَبَا |
Both of you go. |
تَذْهَبَانِ |
|
You all, go. |
اِذْهَبُوْا |
You all go. |
تَذْهَبُوْنَ |
|
You (female), go. |
اِذْهَبِيْ |
You (female) go. |
تَذْهَبِيْنَ |
|
You all (female), go. |
اِذْهَبْنَ |
You all (female) go. |
تَذْهَبْنَ |
|
أَمْرٌ Advice |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
اُنْصُرُوْا |
اُنْصُرَا |
اُنْصُرْ |
Male |
|
اُنْصُرْنَ |
اُنْصُرَا |
اُنْصُرِيْ |
Female |
Example from Quran-
|
Go to Firaun, certainly, he had crossed the limit. |
اِذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ |
|
Allah responded, “Certainly not! So go, both of you, with Our signs. 26:15 |
قَالَ كَلَّا فَاذْهَبَا بِآيَاتِنَا |
|
Therefore fear Allah as much as you can, listen, obey and spend. |
فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا وَأَنفِقُوا |
|
Remember when Moses prayed for water for his people and We said to him, ‘Strike the rock with your staff. 2:60 |
وَإِذِ اسْتَسْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ فَقُلْنَا اضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ الْحَجَرَ |
|
And (remember) as We said to the Angels, "Prostrate (yourselves) to Adam", so they prostrated (themselves) except Ib 2:34 |
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ |
|
We said, ‘Get out, all of you! You are each other’s enemy. 2:36 |
وَقُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ |
|
remember Me; I will remember you. And thank Me, and never be ungrateful. 2:152 |
فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ |
|
And enter among My [righteous] servants 89:29 |
فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي |
|
Pardon us and grant us Forgiveness. Have mercy on us. You are our Maula (Patron, Suppor-ter and Protector, etc.) and give us victory over the disbelieving people. 2:286 |
وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا ۚ أَنتَ مَوْلَانَا فَانصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ |
Sometimes verb of present tense also is used as command. example: تُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِا اللهِ وَ رَسُوْلِهِ – bring iman to Allah and his messenger. Here by تُؤْمِنُوْنَ command آمِنُوْا “bring iman” is understood.
কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু
