Negative Present
If مَا is inserted before الْمُضَارِعُ then it refers to negation in present tense, but if لاَ is used then it means the habit of not doing something or لَا الْنَّافِيَةُ.
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لا before الْمُضَارِعُ |
مَا before الْمُضَارِعُ |
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لاَ يَذْهَبُ إِلىَ السُّوْقِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرٍ |
مَا يَذْهَبُ إِلىَ السُّوْقِ الْاَنَ |
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He doesn't go to marker after Johor prayer |
He is not going/will not go to market. |
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لَا أَشْرَبُ الْقَهْوَةَ |
مَا أَشْرَبُ الْقَهْوَةَ |
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I don't drink coffee. |
I am not drinking/will not drink coffee. |
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وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا |
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And he doesn't associate anyone in his decision. |
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If مَا is inserted before الْمُضَارِعُ then it refers to negation in present tense, but if لاَ is used then it means the habit of not doing something or لَا الْنَّافِيَةُ.
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لا before الْمُضَارِعُ |
مَا before الْمُضَارِعُ |
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لاَ يَذْهَبُ إِلىَ السُّوْقِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرٍ |
مَا يَذْهَبُ إِلىَ السُّوْقِ الْاَنَ |
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He doesn't go to marker after Johor prayer |
He is not going/will not go to market. |
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لَا أَشْرَبُ الْقَهْوَةَ |
مَا أَشْرَبُ الْقَهْوَةَ |
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I don't drink coffee. |
I am not drinking/will not drink coffee. |
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وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا |
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And he doesn't associate anyone in his decision. |
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Negative future
In order to make negation in future مَا، لَا ، لَنْ is used. This لَنْ preposition makes الْمُضَارِعُ to mansub. In order to emphasize أَبَدًا is added after لَنْ.
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I will not go to riyad tomorrow |
لَنْ أَذْهَبَ إِلَى الرِّيَاضِ غَدًا |
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I will not be lazy ever insha Allah |
لَنْ أَكْسَلَ أَبَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ |
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The person who search for other religion than Islam will never be accepted. |
وَمَن يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا فَلَن يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُ |
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I am leaving two things with you, after which you will never be misled; Allah’s book and my sunnah |
تَرَكْتُ فِيْكُم شَيْئَيْنِ لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُمَا: كِتَابَ اللهِ وَسُنَّتِي |
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