‘harf jaar’ coming with verb change the meaning of the verb. example-

 

a verb with ‘harf jaar

فِعل +  صِلَةُ الْفِعْل

He became active

ضَرَبَ فِي

He came

أَتَى

He mentioned

ضَرَبَ لِ

He brought

أَتَى بِ

He gathered

ضَرَبَ عَلَى

He searched

بَغَى

He gave example

ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا

He made injustice

بَغَى عَلَى

He erased

عَفَا

He made touba

تَابَ،تَابَ إِلَى

He forgave

عَفَا عَنْ

He accepted touba

تَابَ عَلَى

He fulfilled

قَضَى

He came

جَاءَ

He judged

قَضَى بَيْنَ

He brought

جَاءَ بِ

He killed

قَضَى عَلَى

He went

ذَهَبَ

He put

وَضَعَ

He took away

ذَهَبَ بِ

He erased

وَضَعَ عَنْ

He went

ذَهَبَ عَنْ

He went back

وَلَّى

He became satisfied

رَضِيَ

Heading towards a direction

 

وَلَّى إِلَى

He became satisfied with someone

رَضِيَ عَنْ

He went back from something

وَلَّى عَنْ

He witnessed

شَهِدَ

 

 

He witnessed against

شَهِدَ عَلَى

 

Quranic Example:

When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, "Be," and it is. 2:117

وَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ

So Moses punched him, causing his death. 28:15

فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَيْهِ

So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it 2:185

فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ

They will say, “We confess against ourselves! 6:130

قَالُوا شَهِدْنَا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِنَا

But whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds (by obeying Allah), then verily, Allah will pardon him (accept his repentance). 5:39

فَمَن تَابَ مِن بَعْدِ ظُلْمِهِ وَأَصْلَحَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِ ۗ

When Moses came to him and told him his whole story 28:25

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَصَصَ

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Who then revealed the Book brought forth by Moses as a light and guidance for people 6:91

قُلْ مَنْ أَنزَلَ الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ مُوسَىٰ نُورًا وَهُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ

 

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