‘harf jaar’ coming with verb change the meaning of the verb. example-
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a verb with ‘harf jaar’ فِعل + صِلَةُ الْفِعْل |
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He became active |
ضَرَبَ فِي |
He came |
أَتَى |
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He mentioned |
ضَرَبَ لِ |
He brought |
أَتَى بِ |
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He gathered |
ضَرَبَ عَلَى |
He searched |
بَغَى |
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He gave example |
ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا |
He made injustice |
بَغَى عَلَى |
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He erased |
عَفَا |
He made touba |
تَابَ،تَابَ إِلَى |
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He forgave |
عَفَا عَنْ |
He accepted touba |
تَابَ عَلَى |
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He fulfilled |
قَضَى |
He came |
جَاءَ |
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He judged |
قَضَى بَيْنَ |
He brought |
جَاءَ بِ |
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He killed |
قَضَى عَلَى |
He went |
ذَهَبَ |
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He put |
وَضَعَ |
He took away |
ذَهَبَ بِ |
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He erased |
وَضَعَ عَنْ |
He went |
ذَهَبَ عَنْ |
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He went back |
وَلَّى |
He became satisfied |
رَضِيَ |
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Heading towards a direction
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وَلَّى إِلَى |
He became satisfied with someone |
رَضِيَ عَنْ |
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He went back from something |
وَلَّى عَنْ |
He witnessed |
شَهِدَ |
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He witnessed against |
شَهِدَ عَلَى |
Quranic Example:
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When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, "Be," and it is. 2:117 |
وَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ |
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So Moses punched him, causing his death. 28:15 |
فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَيْهِ |
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So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it 2:185 |
فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ |
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They will say, “We confess against ourselves! 6:130 |
قَالُوا شَهِدْنَا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِنَا |
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But whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds (by obeying Allah), then verily, Allah will pardon him (accept his repentance). 5:39 |
فَمَن تَابَ مِن بَعْدِ ظُلْمِهِ وَأَصْلَحَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِ ۗ |
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When Moses came to him and told him his whole story 28:25 |
فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَصَصَ |
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Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Who then revealed the Book brought forth by Moses as a light and guidance for people 6:91 |
قُلْ مَنْ أَنزَلَ الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ مُوسَىٰ نُورًا وَهُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ |
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