In Arabic for some words ا is sometimes pronounced and sometimes not pronounced, this ا is called هَمْزَةُ الْوَصْلِ. example- ا in اللهُ, Again, in some words ا is always pronounced, this ا is called هَمْزَةُ الْقَطْعِ . There is no harkat in هَمْزَةُ الْوَصْلِ and there is harkat in هَمْزَةُ الْقَطْعِ . Example:
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pronunciation |
pronunciation |
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|
huwabnul mudurrisi |
min ayna anta? |
||
|
baitulla-hi |
بَيْتُ اللَّهِ |
ilaihim |
إِلَىيْهِمْ |
|
summazhab |
ثُمَّ اذْهَبْ |
aslama-Ahmadu |
أَسْلَمَ أَحْمَدُ |
|
masmuka? |
مَا اسْمُكَ؟ |
innal insana |
إِنَّ الإِنْسَانَ |
|
nasartumraatan |
نَصَرْتُ امْرَأَةً |
an akhruja |
أَنْ أخْرُجَ |
|
summastaqbala |
ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ |
baitul abi |
بَيْتُ الْأَبِ |
|
wasna-ni |
وَاثْنَانِ |
Allahu akbaru |
اللهُ أَكْبَرُ |
|
huwallaji |
هُوَ الَّذِي |
wa ana |
وَ أنَا |
‘Humzatul wasli’ is always pronounced at the starting of a word. Example- اللهُ أَكْبَرُ (Allahu Akbar). Again sometimes hamzatul wasli is dropped during writing, as for example بِسْمِ اللهِ Here the hamzatul wasli of اسْمٌ is dropped.
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