In Arabic, each اِسْمٌ would be either الْمُذَكَّرُ masculine or الْمُؤَنَّثُ feminine. There is no neutral gender in Arabic. Feminine gender can be of many types-
- Feminine name-
|
سُعَادُ |
زَيْنَبُ |
مَرْيَمُ |
|
Suyadu |
Zainabu |
Maryamu |
- Feminine relation-
|
بِنْتٌ |
أُخْتٌ |
عَرُوْسٌ |
أُمٌّ |
|
daughter |
sister |
house-wife |
mother |
- Body parts in pairs-
|
عَيْنٌ |
يَدٌ |
أُذُنٌ |
رِجْلٌ |
|
eye |
hand |
ear |
leg |
- Having ta التَّاءُ مَرْبُوْطَةُ at the end -
|
زَوجَةٌ |
دَرَّاجَةٌ |
بَقَرَةٌ |
حَقِيْبَةٌ |
قَرْيَةٌ |
|
wife |
bicycle |
cow |
bag |
village |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
أُمَّةٌ |
زِلَّةٌ |
جَنَّةٌ |
زَكَاةٌ |
صَلاَةٌ |
|
nation |
humiliation |
garden |
zakat |
salah |
Few words have ة but they are not feminineخَلِيْفَةٌ ، عَلَّامَةٌ
- Having الأَلِفُ الْمَقْصُوْرَةُ at end-
|
كُبْرَى |
سَلْمَى |
لَيْلَى |
بُشْرَى |
حُبْلَى |
دُنْيَا |
عَطْشَى |
|
big (feminine) |
Salma |
Laila |
Good news |
pregnant |
nearby |
thirsty |
Few words have ى but not feminine. Example- مَعْنَى، أعْلَى، أَعْمَى، يَتَمَى etc.
- Having الأَلِفُ الْمَمْدُوْدَةُ at end اء
|
حَسْنَاءُ |
أَسْمَاءٌ |
خَضْرَاءُ |
حَمْرَاءُ |
سَمَاءٌ |
|
beautiful woman |
names |
green |
red |
sky |
few words having اء but not feminine- شُهَدَاءُ ، فُقَرَاءُ ، عُلَمَاءُ
- Adding ة at end of masculine words-
|
طَبِيْبَهٌ |
اِبْنَةٌ |
لَيْلَةٌ |
مُسْلِمَةٌ |
جَدِيْدَةٌ |
|
female doctor |
daughter |
night |
Muslimah |
new |
- Names of fire-
|
جَهَنَّمُ |
نَارٌ |
سَعِيْرٌ |
جَحِيْمٌ |
سَقَرٌ |
|
zahannam |
fire |
sawir |
zahim |
sakar |
- Names of wind-
|
رِيْحٌ |
سَمُوْمٌ |
صَرْصَرٌ |
عَاصِفٌ |
|
wind |
tornado |
glacier |
storm |
- Some daily words and names of city, country, and nation-
|
خَمْرٌ |
دَارٌ |
طَرِيْقٌ |
نَفْسٌ |
أَرْضٌ |
|
wine |
house |
path |
entity |
soil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
شَمْسٌ |
حَرْبٌ |
مِصْرُ |
دِمَشْقُ |
قُرَيْشٌ |
|
sun |
battle |
Egypt |
Damesk |
Quraish |
Some words can be used as both genders-
|
سُوْقٌ |
حَالٌ |
رُوْحٌ |
نَفْسٌ |
بفلَدٌ |
طَرِيْقٌ |
إِصبَعٌ |
|
market |
condition |
soul |
soul |
country |
path |
finger |
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