Earlier we have seen open ism as doer. Now we will see various doer in verb in the following chart.
|
plural |
dual |
singular |
|
|
ذَهَبُوْا |
ذَهَبَا |
ذَهَبَ |
male |
|
فَاعِلٌ=وْ=هُمْ |
فَاعِلٌ=ا=هُمَا |
فَاعِلٌ=مُسْتَتِرٌ=هُوَ |
|
|
ذَهَبْنَ |
ذَهَبَتَا |
ذَهَبَتْ |
female |
|
فَاعِلٌ=نَ=هُنَّ |
فَاعِلٌ=ا=هُمَا |
فَاعِلٌ=مُسْتَتِرٌ=هِيَ |
|
|
ذَهَبْتُمْ |
ذَهَبْتُمَا |
ذَهَبْتَ |
male |
|
فَاعِلٌ=تُ=أَنْتُمْ |
فَاعِلٌ=تُ=أَنْتُمَا |
فَاعِلٌ=تَ=أَنْتَ |
|
|
ذَهَبْتُنَّ |
ذَهَبْتُمَا |
ذَهَبْتِ |
female |
|
فَاعِلٌ=تُ=أَنْتُنَّ |
فَاعِلٌ=تُ=أَنْتُمَا |
فَاعِلٌ=تِ=أَنْتِ |
|
|
ذَهَبْنَا |
|
ذَهَبْتُ |
both |
|
فَاعِلٌ=نَا=نَحْنُ |
|
فَاعِلٌ=تُ=أَنَا |
|
مُسْتَتِرٌ means hidden or cannot be found in the verb. example ذَهَبَ here three letters are root verb besides ذَهَبَتْ here تْ is an indication of the female. In these two case doer مُسْتَتِرٌ or hidden.
Joining of 2 doers is impossible
Two doers are not possible in a verbal sentence. example- ذَهَبُوْا الطُّلاَّبُ the sentence is not correct. Because و of ذَهَبُوْا and الطُّلاَّبُ both are فَاعِلٌ. Here right form is, ذَهَبَ الطُّلاَّبُ here الطُّلاَّبُ is فَاعِلٌ. But اَلطُّلاَّبُ ذَهَبُوْا is also correct as it is a nominal sentence and there ذَهَبُوْا is an independent jumla felia khabar.
|
اَلطُّلاَّبُ ذَهَبُوْا √ |
ذَهَبَ الطُّلاَّبُ √ |
ذَهَبُوْا الطُّلاَّبُ × |
Quranic Example:
|
So, when they reached the meeting point of the two seas, they forgot their fish 18:61 |
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا |
|
And when We took a promise from you and lifted the mountain over you 2:63 |
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ |
|
And made your sleep [a means for] rest 78:9 |
وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا |
|
And We created you in pairs 78:8 |
وَخَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا |
|
˹on that Day˺ each soul will know what ˹deeds˺ it has brought along. 81:14 |
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا أَحْضَرَتْ |
|
And attentive to her Lord in fear, 84:2 |
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ |
|
They are those whose works will be lost in this world and in the Hereafter 3:22 |
أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ |
|
And (remember) when We separated the sea for you and saved you and drowned Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people 2:50 |
وَإِذْ فَرَقْنَا بِكُمُ الْبَحْرَ فَأَنجَيْنَاكُمْ وَأَغْرَقْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ |
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