If the verb is asked with question ‘what’ or ‘whom’ then the answer is "object of that verb". in arabic مَفْعُوْلٌ بِهِ . Object is always mansub (accusative case).
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مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ |
فَاعِلٌ |
فِعْلٌ |
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حَامِدًا |
خَالِدٌ |
نَصَرَ |
Khalid helped hamid |
The verb may have object or may not have object. Verb can be divided into two categories depending whether it has object or not.
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Hamid went toward the market |
ذَهَبَ حَامِدٌ إِلَى السُّوْقِ |
الْفِعْلُ الَّازِمُ intransitive verb فِعْلٌ + فَاعِلٌ |
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Muhammad sat with me |
جَلَسَ مُحَمَّدٌ مَعِي |
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Belal went out of the mosque |
خَرَجَ بِلَالٌ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ |
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Muhammad read Quran |
قَرَأَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْقُرْآنَ |
الْفِعْلُ الْمُتَعَدِّي transitive verb فِعْلٌ + فَاعِلٌ + مَفْعُوْلٌ بِهِ |
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Hamid opened the door |
فَتَحَ حَامِدٌ الْبَابَ |
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Allah has created everything |
خَلَقَ اللهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ |
For giving emphasis مَفْعُوْلٌ بِهِ or khabar may appear earlier. Example:
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general |
giving emphasis |
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رَأَيْتُ بِلاَلً |
بِلاَلً رَأَيْتُ |
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أَذَهَبْتُمْ إِلَى الْمُدِيْرِ؟ |
أَ إِلَى الْمُدِيْرِ ذَهَبْتُمْ؟ |
Example from Quran-
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He is the One Who raised for the illiterate ˹people˺ a messenger from among themselves 62:2 |
هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ |
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Indeed Allah helped you in the battle of Badr. |
وَلَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِبَدْرٍ |
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He created man from the clotted blood. |
خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ |
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He raised its height, and He has equally ordered it, 79:28 |
رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّاهَا |
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Allah takes away their light, leaving them in complete darkness—unable to see. 2:17 |
ذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ |
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