When a  اِسْمٌ or sentence describes the quality of any other  اِسْمٌ then it is called نَعْتٌ. And whose/ which quality is described is called مَنْعُوتٌ. Between نَعْتٌ & مَنْعُوتٌ four things have to be common,

 

1. Person   الْمُذَكَّرُ /الْمُؤَنَّثُ

meaning

نَعْتٌ

خَبَرٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ

مُبْتَدَأٌ

he is a brilliant student

ذَكِيٌّ

طَالِبٌ

هُوَ

she is a brilliant student

ذَكِيَّةٌ

طَالِبَةٌ

هِيَ

 

2. Its ending     مَرْفُوْعٌ/مَنْصُوْبٌمَجْرُوْرٌ

 

              meaning

نَعْتٌ

خَبَرٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ

مُبْتَدَأٌ

the pen is in the small bag

الصَّغِيرَةِ

فِي الْحَقِيبَةِ

الْقَلَمُ

he is a new teacher

جَدِيدٌ

مُدَرِّسٌ

هَـٰذَا

 

3. definiteness  مَعْرِفَةٌ/ نَكِرَةٌ

 

meaning

خَبَرٌ

نَعْتٌ

مُبْتَدَأٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ

the new teacher is tall

طَوِيْلٌ

الجَدِيْدُ

الْمُدَرِّسُ

 

 

4. Gender الْمُفْرَدُ / التَّثْنِيَّةُ / الْجَمْعُ

 

meaning

نَعْتٌ

خَبَرٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ

مُبْتَدَأٌ

he is a new student

جَدِيْدٌ

طَالِبٌ

هُوَ

they are new student

جُدُدٌ

طُلَّابٌ

هُمْ

 

It is not necessary for مَنْعُوْتٌ and  نَعْتٌ  to be side by side, they might have long distance relationship. Example-   بَيْتُ اللهِ الحَرَامُ The sacred house of Allah. Here-

الحَرَامُ is نَعْتٌ and بَيْتُ is مَنْعُوْتٌ.

 

Examples from Quran-

And for them there is a great punishment.

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

He is your open enemy

إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

They will be said salam on behalf of the merciful master.

سَلَامٌ قَوْلًا مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ

Indeed your lord is powerful, merciful.

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

Guide us to the straight path.

اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

That is a bright star.

النَّجْمُ الثَّاقِبُ

He will have a pleasant life

فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

Rather it is great Quran.

بَلْ هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَّجِيدٌ

This is the great success by the grace of your Lord

ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

 

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