When a اِسْمٌ or sentence describes the quality of any other اِسْمٌ then it is called نَعْتٌ. And whose/ which quality is described is called مَنْعُوتٌ. Between نَعْتٌ & مَنْعُوتٌ four things have to be common,
1. Person الْمُذَكَّرُ /الْمُؤَنَّثُ
|
meaning |
نَعْتٌ |
خَبَرٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ |
مُبْتَدَأٌ |
|
he is a brilliant student |
ذَكِيٌّ |
طَالِبٌ |
هُوَ |
|
she is a brilliant student |
ذَكِيَّةٌ |
طَالِبَةٌ |
هِيَ |
2. Its ending مَرْفُوْعٌ/مَنْصُوْبٌ/ مَجْرُوْرٌ
|
meaning |
نَعْتٌ |
خَبَرٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ |
مُبْتَدَأٌ |
|
the pen is in the small bag |
الصَّغِيرَةِ |
فِي الْحَقِيبَةِ |
الْقَلَمُ |
|
he is a new teacher |
جَدِيدٌ |
مُدَرِّسٌ |
هَـٰذَا |
3. definiteness مَعْرِفَةٌ/ نَكِرَةٌ
|
meaning |
خَبَرٌ |
نَعْتٌ |
مُبْتَدَأٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ |
|
the new teacher is tall |
طَوِيْلٌ |
الجَدِيْدُ |
الْمُدَرِّسُ |
4. Gender الْمُفْرَدُ / التَّثْنِيَّةُ / الْجَمْعُ
|
meaning |
نَعْتٌ |
خَبَرٌ وَ هُوَ مَنْعُوتٌ |
مُبْتَدَأٌ |
|
he is a new student |
جَدِيْدٌ |
طَالِبٌ |
هُوَ |
|
they are new student |
جُدُدٌ |
طُلَّابٌ |
هُمْ |
It is not necessary for مَنْعُوْتٌ and نَعْتٌ to be side by side, they might have long distance relationship. Example- بَيْتُ اللهِ الحَرَامُ The sacred house of Allah. Here-
الحَرَامُ is نَعْتٌ and بَيْتُ is مَنْعُوْتٌ.
Examples from Quran-
|
And for them there is a great punishment. |
وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ |
|
He is your open enemy |
إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ |
|
They will be said salam on behalf of the merciful master. |
سَلَامٌ قَوْلًا مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ |
|
Indeed your lord is powerful, merciful. |
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ |
|
Guide us to the straight path. |
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ |
|
That is a bright star. |
النَّجْمُ الثَّاقِبُ |
|
He will have a pleasant life |
فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ |
|
Rather it is great Quran. |
بَلْ هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَّجِيدٌ |
|
This is the great success by the grace of your Lord |
ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ |
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