Verb of past tense is mabni, but verb of present tense has marfu, mansub and mazzum (jazm/sakin at last letter) state. It is noted that verb never becomes majrur. 4 points are important regarding every verb. This can be memorized by classifying them into three groups.
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group-1 doer orمُسْتَتِرٌ |
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Points to be noted |
Meaning |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
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Sign of الْمُضَارِعُ |
نَ، أَ، تَ، يَ |
He goes |
يَذْهَبُ |
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Root verb |
ذهب |
She goes |
تَذْهَبُ |
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Doer |
مُسْتَتِرٌ |
You go |
تَذْهَبُ |
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Sign of marfu |
ُ |
I go |
أَذْهَبُ |
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We go |
نَذْهَبُ |
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group-2 ن goes away; ن comes |
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Points to be noted |
Meaning |
ن goes away |
ن comes |
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Sign of الْمُضَارِعُ |
تَ، يَ |
They both go |
يَذْهَبَا |
يَذْهَبَانِ |
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Root verb |
ذهب |
They all go |
يَذْهَبُوْا |
يَذْهَبُوْنَ |
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Doer |
ا وْ ي |
They both (female) go You two go You two (female) go |
تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَانِ |
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Sign of marfu
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نcomes |
You all go |
تَذْهَبُوْا |
تَذْهَبُوْنَ |
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Sign of mansub and mazzum |
ن goes away
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You (female) go |
تَذْهَبِيْ |
تَذْهَبِيْنَ |
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Group-3 هُنَّ& تُنَّ mabni |
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Points to be noted |
Meaning |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
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Sign of الْمُضَارِعُ |
تَ، يَ |
They all (Female) go |
يَذْهَبْنَ |
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Root verb |
ذهب |
You all go (female) |
تَذْهَبْنَ |
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Doer |
ن |
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Case: |
mabni |
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Here is the summery,
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Mazzum |
Mansub |
marfu |
Meaning |
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يَذْهَبْ |
يَذْهَبَ |
يَذْهَبُ |
He goes/will go |
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يَذْهَبَا |
يَذْهَبَا |
يَذْهَبَانِ |
They both go/will go |
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يَذْهَبُوْا |
يَذْهَبُوْا |
يَذْهَبُوْنَ |
They all go/will go |
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تَذْهَبْ |
تَذْهَبَ |
تَذْهَبُ |
She (female) goes/will go |
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تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَانِ |
They(female) both go/will go |
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يَذْهَبْنَ |
يَذْهَبْنَ |
يَذْهَبْنَ |
They (female) all go/will go. |
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تَذْهَبْ |
تَذْهَبَ |
تَذْهَبُ |
You go/will go |
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تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَانِ |
Both of you go/will go |
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تَذْهَبُوْا |
تَذْهَبُوْا |
تَذْهَبُوْنَ |
All of you go/will go |
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تَذْهَبِيْ |
تَذْهَبِيْ |
تَذْهَبِيْنَ |
You (female) go/will go |
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تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَا |
تَذْهَبَانِ |
Both of you (female) go/will go |
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تَذْهَبْنَ |
تَذْهَبْنَ |
تَذْهَبْنَ |
You all (female) go/will go |
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أَذْهَبْ |
أَذْهَبَ |
أَذْهَبُ |
I go/will go |
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نَذْهَبْ |
نَذْهَبَ |
نَذْهَبُ |
We go/will go |
Let us see the 14 forms of some verb,
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الْمُضَارعُ Verb of present/future Tense |
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Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
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يَنْصُرُوْنَ |
يَنْصُرَانِ |
يَنْصُرُ |
male |
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يَنْصُرْنَ |
تَنْصُرَانِ |
تَنْصُرُ |
female |
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تَنْصُرُوْنَ |
تَنْصُرَانِ |
تَنْصُرُ |
male |
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تَنْصُرْنَ |
تَنْصُرَانِ |
تَنْصُرِينَ |
female |
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نَنْصُرُ |
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أَنْصُرُ |
both |
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الْمُضَارعُ Verb of present/future Tense |
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Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
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يَسْمَعُوْنَ |
يَسْمَعَانِ |
يَسْمَعُ |
male |
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يَسْمَعْنَ |
تَسْمَعَانِ |
تَسْمَعُ |
female |
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تَسْمَعُوْنَ |
تَسْمَعَانِ |
تَسْمَعُ |
male |
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تَسْمَعْنَ |
تَسْمَعَانِ |
تَسْمَعِيْنَ |
female |
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نَسْمَعُ |
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أَسْمَعُ |
both |
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الْمُضَارعُ Verb of present/future Tense |
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Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
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يَحْسِبُوْنَ |
يَحْسِبَانِ |
يَحْسِبُ |
male |
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يَحْسِبْنَ |
تَحْسِبَانِ |
تَحْسِبُ |
female |
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تَحْسِبُوْنَ |
تَحْسِبَانِ |
تَحْسِبُ |
male |
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تَحْسِبْنَ |
تَحْسِبَانِ |
تَحْسِبِيْنَ |
female |
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نَحْسِبُ |
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أَحْسِبُ |
both |
কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু