اِسْمٌ is Indefinite ( نَكِرَةٌ ) or definite (مَعْرِفَةٌ) . If تَنْوِيْنٌ comes after common noun then it is indefinite, example- كِتَابٌ a book, كُرْسِيٌّ a chair, بَيتٌ a house etc.
Indefinite اِسْمٌ can be definite if اَلْ is added, in that case one harkat of تَنْوِيْنٌ will be omitted.
|
اَلْبَيْتُ |
بَيْتٌ |
|
the house |
a house |
Some more examples,
|
the key |
الْمِفْتَاحُ |
a key |
مِفْتَاحٌ |
|
the pen |
الْقَلَمُ |
a pen |
قَلَمٌ |
|
the man |
الرَّجُلُ |
a man |
رَجُلٌ |
|
the cat |
الْقِطُّ |
a cat |
قِطٌّ |
Note- Though there is tanween after proper noun it is definite noun, example- حَامِدٌ though there is tanween at the end of ‘hamidun’, it is definite.
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