Verbs change according number, gender, and person. Please see the table and read the following note to understand this.
هُمْ ذَهَبُوْا |
هُمَا ذَهَبَا |
هُوَ ذَهَبَ |
they all went (male) |
two of them went(male) |
he went (male) |
هُنَّ ذَهَبْنَ |
هُمَا ذَهَبَتَا |
هِيَ ذَهَبَتْ |
they all went (female) |
two of them went(female) |
she went (female) |
أَنْتُمْ ذَهَبْتُمْ |
أَنْتُمَا ذَهَبْتُمَا |
أَنْتَ ذَهَبْتَ |
you all went (male) |
two of us went(male) |
you went (male) |
أَنْتُنَّ ذَهَبْتُنَّ |
أَنْتُمَا ذَهَبْتُمَا |
أَنْتِ ذَهَبْتِ |
you all went (female) |
two of you went(female) |
you went (female) |
نَحْنُ ذَهَبْنَا |
نَحْنُ ذَهَبْنَا |
أَنَا ذَهَبْتُ |
We went |
two of us went |
I went |
note-
- In dual number- ا is added to ذَهَبَ + ا = ذَهَبَا
- In plural number- وْا is added to ذَهَب + وْا = ذَهَبُوْا
- In case of feminine- adding تْ with ذَهَبَ + تْ = ذَهَبَتْ
- Always in feminine نَ is added with sakin ذَهَبْ in lam kalima, ذَهَبْنَ
- After that ذَهَبْ + تَ، تُمَا، تُمْ، تِ، تُمَا، تُنَّ، تُ، نَا.
Now let us see the 14 form of some verbs,
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
نَصَرُوْا |
نَصَرَا |
نَصَرَ |
male |
نَصَرْنَ |
نَصَرَتَا |
نَصَرَتْ |
female |
نَصَرْتُمْ |
نَصَرْتُمَا |
نَصَرْتَ |
male |
نَصَرْتُنَّ |
نَصَرْتُمَا |
نَصَرْتِ |
female |
نَصَرْنَا |
|
نَصَرْتُ |
both |
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
سَمِعُوْا |
سَمِعَا |
سَمِعَ |
male |
سَمِعْنَ |
سَمِعَتَا |
سَمِعَتْ |
female |
سَمِعْتُمْ |
سَمِعْتُمَا |
سَمِعْتَ |
male |
سَمِعْتُنَّ |
سَمِعْتُمَا |
سَمِعْتِ |
female |
سَمِعْنَا |
|
سَمِعْتُ |
both |
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
كَرُمُوْا |
كَرُمَا |
كَرُمَ |
male |
كَرُمْنَ |
كَرُمَتَا |
كَرُمَتْ |
female |
كَرُمْتُمْ |
كَرُمْتُمَا |
كَرُمْتَ |
male |
كَرُمْتُنَّ |
كَرُمْتُمَا |
كَرُمْتِ |
female |
كَرُمْنَا |
|
كَرُمْتُ |
both |
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