لَوْ means if. It is used in the case of some past incident with two dependent verbs which did not take place. Example- لَوْ اِجْتَهَدْتَ لَنَجَحْتَ If you were hardworking , you would have passed. Here,
|
لَنَجَحْتَ |
اِجْتَهَدْتَ |
لَوْ |
|
جَوَابُ الشَّرْطِ |
فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ |
حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ غَيْرُ جَازِمٍ |
|
And had you been hard-hearted they would have gone away from you. |
وَلَوْ كُنْتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ الْقَلْبِ لَانفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِكَ |
|
And had Allah wanted He would have made you one nation? |
وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّـهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً |
|
And If had been anyone other than Allah you would find many disagreements here. |
وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ غَيْرِ اللَّـهِ لَوَجَدُوا فِيْهِ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا |
There would be لَ at the beginning of jawab. But if it is negative then there will be no لَ .
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Had I listened to it, I would not say anything. |
لَوْ سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مَا قُلْتُ شَيْئًا |
|
Had they left with you, they would not increase anything but your doubt. |
لَوْ خَرَجُوا فِيْكُمْ مَّا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا |
|
Had Allah wished, they would not fight against each other. |
وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّـهُ مَا اقْتَتَلُوا |
|
Had you spent all the stuff on the earth, you could not develop love in their heart. |
لَوْ أَنفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَّا أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ |
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