ف kalima of the mithal verb are weak. It means 1st letter is و or ي. Example:
|
يَئِسَ |
يَسَرَ |
وَجَدَ |
وَضَعَ |
|
He became frustrated |
He became excited |
He got |
He put |
Let us see 14 form of Mithal verbs,
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الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
وَجَدُوْا |
وَجَدَا |
وَجَدَ |
Male |
|
وَجَدْنَ |
وَجَدَتَا |
وَجَدَتْ |
Female |
|
وَجَدْتُمْ |
وَجَدْتُمَا |
وَجَدْتَ |
male |
|
وَجَدْتُنَّ |
وَجَدْتُمَا |
وَجَدْتِ |
female |
|
وَجَدْنَا |
|
وَجَدْتُ |
both |
|
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
وَضَعُوْا |
وَضَعَا |
وَضَعَ |
Male |
|
وَضَعْنَ |
وَضَعَتَا |
وَضَعَتْ |
Female |
|
وَضَعْتُمْ |
وَضَعْتُمَا |
وَضَعْتَ |
Male |
|
وَضَعْتُنَّ |
وَضَعْتُمَا |
وَضَعْتِ |
Female |
|
وَضَعْنَا |
|
وَضَعْتُ |
Both |
|
الْمَاضِي Verb of Past Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
يَئِسُوْا |
يَئِسَا |
يَئِسَ |
Male |
|
يَئِسْنَ |
يَئِسَتَا |
يَئِسَتْ |
Female |
|
يَئِسْتُمْ |
يَئِسْتُمَا |
يَئِسْتَ |
Male |
|
يَئِسْتُنَّ |
يَئِسْتُمَا |
يَئِسْتِ |
Female |
|
يَئِسْنَا |
|
يَئِسْتُ |
Both |
changing الْمِثَالُ verb from past tense to present tense:
|
الْمُضَارِعُ |
<< Change << |
الْمَاضِي |
|
يَوْجِدُ > يَجِدُ يَوْهَبُ > يَهَبُ يَوْسَخُ |
In the case of bab ضَرَبَ-يَضْرِبُ and bab فَتَحَ- يَفْتَحُ weak و will be removed. But in the case of bab سَمِعَ- يَسْمَعُ it will remain. |
وَجَدَ وَهَبَ وَسِخَ |
|
يَيْسَرُ |
If there is a ي at the beginning of mithal verb it acts like a salim verb. |
يَسِرَ |
|
الْمُضَارِعُ Verb of Present Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
يَجِدُوْنَ |
يَجِدَانِ |
يَجِدُ |
Male |
|
يَجِدْنَ |
تَجِدَانِ |
تَجِدُ |
Female |
|
تَجِدُوْنَ |
تَجِدَانِ |
تَجِدُ |
Male |
|
تَجِدْنَ |
تَجِدَانِ |
تَجِدِيْنَ |
Female |
|
نَجِدُ |
|
أَجِدُ |
Both |
|
الْمُضَارِعُ Verb of Present Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
يَضَعُوْنَ |
يَضَعَانِ |
يَضَعُ |
Male |
|
يَضَعْنَ |
تَضَعَانِ |
تَضَعُ |
Female |
|
تَضَعُوْنَ |
تَضَعَانِ |
تَضَعُ |
Male |
|
تَضَعْنَ |
تَضَعَانِ |
تَضَعِيْنَ |
Female |
|
نَضَعُ |
|
أَضَعُ |
Both |
|
الْمُضَارِعُ Verb of Present Tense |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
يَيْئَسُونَ |
يَيْئَسَانِ |
يَيْئَسُ |
Male |
|
يَيْئَسْنَ |
تَيْئَسَانِ |
تَيْئَسُ |
Female |
|
تَيْئَسُونَ |
تَيْئَسَانِ |
تَيْئَسُ |
Male |
|
تَيْئَسْنَ |
تَيْئَسَانِ |
تَيْئَسِيْنَ |
Female |
|
نَيْئَسُ |
|
أَيْئَسُ |
Both |
Converting الْمِثَالُ verb from present tense to command:
|
اَمْرٌ |
<< change << |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
|
جِدْ هَبْ اِوْجَلْ > اِيْجَلْ |
In case of bab ضَرَبَ-يَضْرِبُ and bab فَتَحَ- يَفْتَحُ hamjatul wasil will not be introduced, but in case of bab سَمِعَ- يَسْمَعُ hamjatul wasil will be introduced |
تَجِدُ تَهَبُ تَوْجَلُ |
|
اِيْقَظْ |
If there is ي at the beginning of mithal verb then it’s structure will be like salim verb. |
يَيْقَظُ |
|
أَمْرٌ Command |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
جِدُوْا |
جِدَا |
جِدْ |
Male |
|
جِدْنَ |
جِدَا |
جِدِيْ |
Female |
|
نَهِيْ Prohibition |
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|
لَا تَجِدُوْا |
لَا تَجِدَا |
لَا تَجِدْ |
Male |
|
لَا تَجِدْنَ |
لَا تَجِدَا |
لَا تَجِدِيْ |
Female |
|
أَمْرٌ Command |
|||
|
Plural |
Dual |
Singular |
|
|
ضَعُوْا |
ضَعَا |
ضَعْ |
Male |
|
ضَعْنَ |
ضَعَا |
ضَعِيْ |
Female |
|
نَهِيْ Prohibition |
|||
|
لا تَضَعُوْا |
لا تَضَعَا |
لا تَضَعْ |
Male |
|
لا تَضَعْنَ |
لا تَضَعَا |
لا تَضَعِيْ |
Female |
Example of mithal verb -
|
الْمَصْدَرُ |
أَمْرٌ |
الْمُضَارِعُ |
الْمَاضِي |
verb |
|
وَذْرٌ |
ذَرْ |
يَذَرُ |
وَذَرَ |
To leave behind |
|
وَضْعٌ |
ضَعْ |
يَضَعُ |
وَضَعَ |
keep |
|
وُقُوعٌ |
قَعْ |
يَقَعُ |
وَقَعَ |
happen |
|
وَهْبٌ |
هَبْ |
يَهَبُ |
وَهَبَ |
To donate |
|
وُجُودٌ |
جِدْ |
يَجِدُ |
وَجَدَ * |
To find |
|
وِرْثٌ |
رِثْ |
يَرِثُ |
وَرَثَ |
To inherit |
|
وِزْرٌ |
زِرْ |
يَزِرُ |
وَزَرَ |
To carry weight |
|
وَصْفٌ |
صِفْ |
يَصِفُ |
وَصَفَ |
To narrate |
|
وَعْدٌ |
عِدْ |
يَعِدُ |
وَعَدَ * |
To make promise |
|
وِقَايَةٌ |
قِ |
يَقِي |
وَقَى * |
To protect |
|
سَعَةٌ |
سَعْ |
يَوْسَعُ |
وَسِعَ |
To extend |
|
وَصْلٌ |
صِلْ |
يَصِلُ |
وَصَلَ |
To reach |
|
يَسَرٌ |
إيْسَرْ |
يَيْسَرُ |
يَسِرَ |
To be easy |
|
يَفْعٌ |
اِيْفَعْ |
يَيْفَعُ |
يَفـَعَ |
To grow |
|
يَبْسٌ |
اِيْبَسْ |
يَيْبَسُ |
يَبِسَ |
To dry |
|
يَأْسٌ |
اِيئَسْ |
يَيْئَسُ |
يَئِسَ |
To leave hope |
The main verbs whose 1st letter is و masder of those are of two types. For one type و will disappear and ةwill come at the end. Example:
|
صِفَةٌ |
وَصْفٌ |
وَصِفَ |
He described |
|
عِظَةٌ |
وَعْظٌ |
وَعَظَ |
Complaint |
|
ثِقَةٌ |
وَثْقٌ |
وَثِقَ |
He believed |
Quranic Example:
|
When she delivered, she said, “My Lord! I have given birth to a girl. 3:36 |
فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَضَعْتُهَا أُنثَىٰ |
|
until he reached the setting point of the sun, which appeared to him to be setting in a spring of murky water, where he found some people. 18:86 |
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا |
|
And We bestowed upon him Ibrahim and Yacuq?b, (Isaac and Jacob) (additional) gift (to him), and each (one) of them We made righteous. 21:72 |
وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ نَافِلَةً ۖ وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا صَالِحِينَ |
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When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls. 56:1 |
إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ |
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This day the unbelievers have fully despaired of your religion. Do not fear them; but fear Me. 5:3 |
الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ |
|
And the ones who disbelieve in the signs of Allah and the meeting with Him, those despair of My mercy. 29:23 |
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَلِقَائِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ يَئِسُوا مِن رَّحْمَتِي |
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And who hold together what Allah has commanded to be held together. 13:21 |
وَالَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ |
|
He grants females to whom He wills, and grants males to whom He wills. 42:49 |
يَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ |
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