The sentence which contains condition and its consequence, they are called a conditional sentence. The general form of conditional sentence are,
فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ + جَوَابُ الشَّرْط + أَدْوٰتُ الشَّرْطِ
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جَوَابُ الشَّرْطِ |
فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ |
أَدْوٰتُ الشَّرْطِ |
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If you go, I will go. |
أَذْهَبْ |
تَذْهَبْ |
إِنْ |
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When you will see Khalid, ask him about the book. |
فَاسْأَلْهُ عَنِ الْكِتَابِ |
رَأَيْتَ خَالِدًا |
إِذَا |
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When you would travel, I would do. |
أُسَافِرْ |
تُسَافِرْ |
مَتَى |
أَدْوٰتُ الشَّرْطِ are two types.
1) غَيْرُ جَازِمٍ that means which does not make mazzum the verb after it. لَوْ and إِذَا are among them.
2) جَازِمٌ - تَجْزِمُ فِعْلَيْنِ that means which make its next فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ & جَوَابُ الشَّرْطِ muzzum. إِنْ ، مَنْ ، أَيْنَ ، مَا ، مَتَى ، أَيُّ ، مَهْمَا are among them.
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أَدْوٰتُ الشَّرْطِ |
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جَازِمٌ - تَجْزِمُ فِعْلَيْنِ |
غَيْرُ جَازِمٍ |
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If |
إِنْ |
If |
لَوْ |
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Whoever |
مَنْ |
when |
إِذَا |
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Whatever |
مَا |
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As soon as |
مَتَى |
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wherever |
أَيْنَ |
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Whichever |
أَيُّ |
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Whatever |
مَهْمَا |
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