اَلْحَالُ is such kind of ism which indicate the state of the doer or object. The status of hal is mansub. As for example:
جَاءَ بِلاَلٌ رَاكِبًا here رَاكِبًا is the اَلحَالُ and بِلاَلٌ is the “ sahib al hal” that means whose state is being described. اَلحَالُ can be in different forms. As for example-
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One Word Hal |
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Bilal came while ascended. |
جَاءَ بِلاَلٌ رَاكِبًا |
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The baby came to me while crying. |
جَاءَ تْنِي الطِّفْلَةُ بَكِيَةً |
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I like grilled meat. |
أُحِبُّ اللَّحْمَ مَشْوِيًا |
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.Water has flown in a clear state |
جَرَى الْمَاءُ صَافِيًا |
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.Do not drink turbid water |
لَا تَشْرَبِ الْمَاءَ كَدِيْرًا |
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Hal Containing Group of Words |
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I saw the speaker on the stage. |
أَبْصَرْتُ الخَطِيْبَ فَوْقَ الْمِنْبَرِ |
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The moon has risen on the clouds. |
طَلَعَ البَدْرُ بَينَ السَّحَابِ |
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I have sold the fruits on the trees. |
بِعْتُ الثَّمَرَ عَلَى شَجَرَةٍ |
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The bird got hurt in the cage. |
تَأَلَّمَ الطَّائِرُ فِي القَفَصِ |
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Hal of Sentence |
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The guests already came but the host is still not there. |
حَضَرَ الضُّيُوفُ وَالْمُضِيْفُ غَائِبٌ |
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I memorized Quran while I was young. |
حَفِظْتُ الْقُرْآنَ وَ أَنَا صَغِيْرٌ |
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My brother joined University after graduating. |
اِلْتَحَقْتُ بِالْجَامِعَةِ وَ قَدْ تَخَرَّجَ أَخِي |
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The injured person came while bleeding. |
جَاءَ الْجَرِيْحُ دَمُهُ يَتَدَفَّقُ |
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The sisters came while laughing. |
جَاءَتِ الْاَخَوَاتُ يَضْحَكْنَ |
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I entered mecca when sun was setting. |
دَخَلْتُ مَكَّةَ وَ الشَّمْسُ تَغْرُبُ |
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The students returned exhausted. |
رَجَعَ الطُّلاَّبُ وَ هُمْ مُتْعَبُوْنَ |
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When you are drunk, do not go near the prayer |
لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنتُمْ سُكَارَىٰ |
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How can you accept it, when you one go to another? |
وَكَيْفَ تَأْخُذُونَهُ وَقَدْ أَفْضَىٰ بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ |
اَلْحَالُ الْجُمْلَةُ or hal of the sentence is connected through one word with the main sentence which is called اَلرَّابِطُ. It can be ضَمِيْرٌ orو or both of them. But if the sentence is verbal sentence و will not come. Example,
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Then a man came ranning from the farthest part of the city. |
وَجَاءَ مِنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ يَسْعَىٰ |
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