It has several pattern. Example,
|
Meaning |
Intense |
General |
|
|
More forgiving |
غَفَّارٌ |
غَافِرٌ |
فَعَّالٌ |
|
More providers |
رَزَّاقٌ |
رَازِقٌ |
|
|
More forgiving |
غَفُوْرٌ |
غَافِرٌ |
فَعُوْلٌ |
|
More grateful |
شَكُوْرٌ |
شَاكِرٌ |
|
|
More hungry |
اَكُوْلٌ |
آكِلٌ |
|
|
More cautious |
حَذِرٌ |
حَاذِرٌ |
فَعِلٌ |
|
Severe donor |
مِعْطَاءٌ |
طَاعٍ |
مِفْعَالٌ |
|
More differentiator between truth and lie |
فُرْقَانُ |
فَرْقٌ |
فُعْلانُ |
|
More truthful |
صِدِّيْقٌ |
صَدِيْقٌ |
فِعِّيْلٌ |
|
More backbiter |
هُمَزَةٌ |
هَمَّازٌ |
فُعَلَةٌ |
|
Wiser |
عَلَّامَةٌ |
عَالِمٌ |
فَعَّالَةٌ |
|
More unbeliever |
كُفَّارٌ |
كَافِرٌ |
فُعَّالٌ |
|
More stable |
قَيُّوْمٌ |
قَيِّمٌ |
فَعُّوْلٌ |
|
Purer |
قُدُّوْسٌ |
قُدُّسٌ |
فُعُّولٌ |
Besides some structure is used as fixed adjective of a person, which is called الصِّفَةُ الْمُشَبَّهَةُ . It has many forms. Example,
|
Meaning |
Intense |
|
|
Who always knows |
عَلِيْمٌ |
فَعِيْلٌ |
|
Who always hear |
سَمِيْعٌ |
|
|
Who always has mercy |
رَحْمَانُ |
فَعْلَانُ |
|
Always lazy |
كَسْلَانُ |
|
|
Always black |
أَسْوَدٌ |
أَفْعَلٌ |
|
Always hard |
صَعْبٌ |
فَعْلٌ |
|
Always reduce |
بَخْسٌ |
|
|
Always beautiful |
حَسَنٌ |
فَعَلٌ |
|
Always weak |
ضِعْفٌ |
فِعْلٌ |
|
Always sweet |
فُرَاتٌ |
فُعَالٌ |
|
Always forgiving |
غَفُوْرٌ |
فَعُوْلٌ |
|
Always holy |
طَهُوْرٌ |
Difference between الْفَاعِلِ اِسْمُ and الصِّفَةُ الْمُشَبَّهَةُ is verb of ismul fayil is temporary, but verb of sifatul mushabbaha is fixed. Example, نَاصِرٌ is temporary helper, it means when someone helps he will be said helper that time only, نَصِيرٌ is someone who will always help.
Quranic example-
|
And they make a severe plan. |
وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا كُبَّارًا |
|
You are most wise in the matter of unseen. |
إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ |
|
Certainly, this is a wonderful matter. |
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ |
|
Allah is the provider, possessor of greatest might and firm. |
إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ |
|
Man is in hurry. |
وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ عَجُولًا |
|
Shaitan deceived man during calamity. |
وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلْإِنسَانِ خَذُولًا |
|
And he who repents, believe, do rightly and then remain firm in the right path, I will definitely be merciful to him. |
وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٌ لِّمَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدَىٰ |
|
He is the highest and greatest. |
وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ |
|
Certainly, there is a sign for everyone who is tolerant and grateful. |
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ |
|
He is the hearer most knowledgeable. |
إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ |
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