The place where the verb is taking place is called اِسْمُ الْمَكَانِ and the time of the verb is called اِسْمُ الزَمَانِ Their pattern is same.
In the following two cases they act as مَفْعَلٌ
|
Meaning |
Place/ Time |
Mudari |
Madi |
Condition |
|
Play ground |
مَلْعَبٌ |
يَلْعَبُ |
لَعِبَ |
If the mudari of salim verb have jabr or pesh in ع kalima.
|
|
Bar |
مَشْرَبٌ |
يَشْرَبُ |
شَرِبَ |
|
|
Entrance |
مَدْخَلٌ |
يَدْخُلُ |
دَخَلَ |
|
|
kitchen |
مَطْبَخٌ |
يَطْبُخُ |
طَبَخَ |
|
|
Entertainment spot |
مَلْهًى |
يَلْهُو |
لَهَا |
In Case of Naqis Verb |
|
Walking place |
مَمْشًى |
يَمْشِي |
مَشَى |
|
|
Flowing place |
مَجْرًى |
يَجْرِي |
جَرَى |
If there is jabr or pesh in the ع kalima of mudari it may be of مَفْعِلٌ pattern. Example-
|
Meaning |
Place/ Time |
Mudari |
Madi |
|
mosque |
مَسْجِدٌ |
يَسْجُدُ |
سَجَدَ |
|
east |
مَشْرِقٌ |
يَشْرُقُ |
شَرَقَ |
|
west |
مَغْرِبٌ |
يَغْرُبُ |
غَرَبَ |
In the following two case, it will be in the form of مَفْعِلٌ
|
Meaning |
Place/ Time |
Mudari |
Madi |
Condition |
|
sit |
مَجْلِسٌ |
يَجْلِسُ |
جَلَسَ |
If there is jer on the ع kalima of mudari of salim verb |
|
landing place |
مَنْزِلٌ |
يَنْزِلُ |
نَزَلَ |
|
|
place of beating |
مَضْرِبٌ |
يَضْرِبُ |
ضَرَبَ |
|
|
Stopping place |
مَوْقِفٌ |
يَقِفُ |
وَقَفَ |
In the case of mithal verb |
|
Keeping palce |
مَوْضِعٌ |
يَضَعُ |
وَضَعَ |
|
|
Finding place |
مَوْجِدٌ |
يَجِدُ |
وَجَدَ |
Notes-
-
In both cases ةcan be added, example- مَقْبَرَةٌ ، مَشْئَمَةٌ ، مَدْرَسَةٌ ، مَنْزِلَةٌ
-
In both patterns, the plural form is مَفَاعِلُ which is diptote. example مَسَاجِدُ
-
Ism maful can be used as اِسْمُ الْمَكَانِ & اِسْمُ الزَّمَانِ. example مَدْخَلٌ مُقَامٌ ، مُصَلَّى
Quranic Example:
|
Indeed, We settled the Children of Israel in a blessed land, and granted them good, lawful provisions. 10:93 |
لَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدْقٍ وَرَزَقْنَاهُم مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ |
|
and admit you to a gate of great honour. 4:31 |
وَنُدْخِلْكُم مُّدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا |
|
Every destined matter has a set time to transpire. And you will soon come to know. 6:67 |
لِّكُلِّ نَبَإٍ مُّسْتَقَرٌّ ۚ وَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ |
|
And He is the One Who originated you all from a single soul, then assigned you a place to live and another to be laid to rest. 6:98 |
وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ |
|
Indeed He will definitely cause them to enter by an entrance that satisfies them. 22:59 |
لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُم مُّدْخَلًا يَرْضَوْنَهُ ۗ |
|
Say, O Prophet, “I call only upon my Lord, associating none with Him in worship." 72:20 |
قُلْ إِنِّي لَن يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ اللَّهِ أَحَدٌ وَلَنْ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَدًا |
|
Who does more wrong than those who prevent Allah’s Name from being mentioned in His places of worship and strive to destroy them? 2:114 |
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن مَّنَعَ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ أَن يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ وَسَعَىٰ فِي خَرَابِهَا |
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