If the masder used in the sentence is derived from same verb of the sentence then it is called اَلْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ . The status of this noun is munsub. example- عَمَلاً يَعْمَلُ
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Indeed I have wronged myself, many wrongings. |
إنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَثِيْرًا |
|
Remember Allah a lot. |
اُذْكُرُوا اللَّـهَ ذِكْرًا كَثِيرًا |
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May Allah heal you with perfect healing. |
شَفَاكَ اللهُ شِفَاءً كَامِلًا |
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I poured down huge rain. |
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَاءَ صَبًّا |
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The person who will do such a deed which we did not command, will be rejected. |
مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلاً لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ |
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Indeed I have given you such a decision, which is clear. |
إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُّبِينًا |
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And Allah has brought your forth from the earth. |
وَاللَّهُ أَنبَتَكُم مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ نَبَاتًا |
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Or more than that and recite Quran with well-arranged and clearly. |
أَوْ زِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا |
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He, who draw the image of any living being, then Allah will punish him. |
مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مُعَذِّبُهُ |
Generally, mafulun mutlaq is used in following four circumstances:
1) To emphasize.
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Allah talked with musa directly. |
وَ كَلَّمَ اللهُ مُوْسَى تَكْلِيْمًا |
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Bilal beat me huge. |
ضَرَبَنِي بِلَالٌ ضَرْبًا |
2) To precisely tell a number.
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The book was printed twice. |
طُبِعَ الكِتَابُ طَبْعَتَيْنِ |
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I forgot and gave one prostration. |
نَسِيْتُ وَ سَجَدْتُ سَجْدَةً وَحِدَةً |
3) To make verb precise –
|
He died a martyr. |
مَاتَ مَوْتَ الشُهَدَاءِ |
|
Write clear writing. |
أُكْتُبْ كِتَابَةً وَاضِحَةً |
4) as an exchange verb –
example- صَبْرًا is mainly اِصْبِرْ and شُكْرًا is mainly أَشْكُرُ
المُطْلَقاَلْمَفْعُلُ of special type
Some masder as shown below are considered المُطْلَقاَلْمَفْعُلُ according to grammar. Example,
a) كُلُّ ، بَعْضُ ، أَىُّ etc when becomes the mudaf of masdar
|
I know him properly |
أَعْرِفُهُ كُلَّ مَعْرِفَةِ |
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The teacher punishes me slightly. |
أَخَذَنِي الْمُدِيْرُ بَعْضَ الْمُؤَاخَذَةِ |
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What a sleep you slept? |
أَىَّ نَوْمٍ تَنَامُ؟ |
b) As tamij comes as number before masder
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The book was printed thrice. |
طُبِعَ الكِتَابُ ثَلَاثَ طَبْعَاتٍ |
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Lash them 80 lashings. |
فَجْلِدُوْهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً |
c) Naat of masder, where masder itself is discarded.
|
From فَهِمْتُ الدَّرْسَ فَهْمًا جَيِّدًا masder فَهْمًا has been discarded and it has become فَهِمْتُ الدَّرْسَ جَيِّدًا |
فَهِمْتُ الدَّرْسَ جَيِّدًا I have understood the lesson very well. |
d) When ismul ishara is mubdal of masder
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Here هٰذَا is mafulun mutlak |
أَتَسْتَقْبَلُنِي هٰذَا الاِسْتِقْبَالَ؟ Did you welcome me like this? |
المُطْلَقاَلْمَفْعُلُ of exceptional masder
|
Comment |
Meaning |
Example |
|
decrease in letter number |
She spoke harshly to me |
كَلَّامَنِي كَلَامًا شَدِيْدًا |
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Mujarrid of Majid verb is Masder. Example, here حُبًّا is masder of حَبَّ but verb is أَحَبَّ whose masder is اِحْبَابٌ |
And you love wealth wholeheartedly |
وَ تُحِبُّوْنَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا |
|
Masder of different bab. Example, here تَبْتِيْلًا is masder of بَتَّلَ |
And Turn towards him with full stance. |
وَ تَبَتَّلْ اِلَيْهِ تَبْتِيْلًا |
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Synonym of masder. Here حَيَاةٌ is synonym of عِيْشَةٌ whose verb is عَاشَ |
I lived a kingly life. |
عِشْتُ حَيَّاةً سَعِيْدَةً |
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