The main difference between  نَعْتٌ  and  حَالٌ is that in the case of  نَعْتٌ  the irab have to be same but in case of hal that is not.  Let’s see the difference between   نَعْتٌ and  حَالٌ

حَالٌ

نَعْتٌ

رَأَيْتُ الْوَلَدَ بَاكِيًا 

رَأَيْتُ وَلَدًا بَاكِيًا

I saw the boy crying.

I saw a crying boy.

رَأَيْتُ وَلَدًا وَهُوَ يَبْكِيْ

رَأَيْتُ وَلَدًا يَبْكِيْ

I saw a boy when he was crying

I saw that a boy was crying

رَأَيْتُ بَاكِيًا وَلَدًا

 

I saw a boy crying.

 

 

Quranic Examples-

Bless upon both them in a way, they bless upon me when I was small.

رَّبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا

They will enter into it in the disgraced and cursed state.

يَصْلَاهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

Whatever is in my belly I sacrificed it for you other than anything else.

إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لَكَ مَا فِي بَطْنِي مُحَرَّرًا

He who ran to you.

وَأَمَّا مَن جَاءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

When they saw any opportunity for business or entertainment they run towards it keeping you standing.

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا

And he will return to his family cheerfully.

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ مَسْرُورًا

On the Day of Resurrection We shall gather them, lying on their faces, blind, dumb, and deaf. 17:97

وَنَحْشُرُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ عُمْيًا وَبُكْمًا وَصُمًّا

then We destine them for Hell, where they will burn, condemned and rejected. 17:18

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَاهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

So he went out of it, frightened and on the watch. 28:21

فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا خَائِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ

And when you mention your Lord alone in the Quran, they turn their backs in aversion. 17:46

وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَحْدَهُ وَلَّوْا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهِمْ نُفُورًا

 

কোর্স বিষয়বস্তু

9 চ্যাপ্টার • 57 পাঠ