a) Change of Meaning

 

Sentence

Verb

Meaning

Each community knew the place to drink 

قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ

عَلِمَ

He knew

He has taught people what he did not know.

عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

عَلَّمَ

He taught

Allah has made fun to them

سَخِرَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ

سَخِرَ

He has made fun

He is holy, who has made it obedient  to us

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا

سَخَّرَ

Made obedient

Hamid has struck with a stick

كَلِمَ حَامِدٌ بِالعَصَا

كَلِمَ

strike

And Allah has talked with Musa directly

وَكَلَّمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَىٰ تَكْلِيمًا

كَلَّمَ

talk

And I will burn him in the hell

وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ

صَلَى

He burned

And remembering the name of his Lord, then he  pray.

وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّىٰ

صَلَّى

He prayed

 

b) Use of فَعَّلَ pattern to understand extensiveness of work and give more emphasis

Extensiveness

General

قَتَّلَ الْمُجْرِمُ أَهْلَ القَرْيَةِ

قَتَلَ الْمُجْرِمُ رَجُلًا

The terrorist killed villagers in mass scale

The terrorist killed one man.

عَدَّدَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ

عَدَّ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ

The man counted his wealth again and again.

The man counted his wealth.

 

Emphasis

General

كَسَّرْتُ الكُوْبَ

كَسَرْتُ الكُوْبَ

I broke the cup in many many pieces.

I broke the cup in pieces

قَطَّعْتُ الحَبَلَ

قَطَعْتُ الحَبَلَ

I cut the rope into many many pieces. 

I cut the rope. 

 

Note: To understand extensiveness the verb can be both singular or plural but in order to give emphasis verb would in singular form.

 

Examples from Quran for Form-ii

The man was taught which he did not know.

عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

I made the ayat clear to you so that you can understand.

قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Whatever is in the heaven and earth declare Allah’s perfection.

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

And recite the Quran in an orderly manner and clearly.

وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا

Nobody will punish that day like him.

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ

I revealed Quran to you in phases.

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ تَنزِيلًا

 

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