ف kalima of the mithal verb are weak. It means 1^st letter is و or ي. Example:

يَئِسَ	يَسَرَ	وَجَدَ	وَضَعَ
He became frustrated	He became excited	He got	He put

 

Let us see 14 form of Mithal verbs,

 

 

 

changing الْمِثَالُ  verb from past tense to present tense:

الْمُضَارِعُ	<< Change <<	الْمَاضِي
يَوْجِدُ > يَجِدُ يَوْهَبُ > يَهَبُ يَوْسَخُ	In the case of bab ضَرَبَ-يَضْرِبُ and bab  فَتَحَ- يَفْتَحُ weak و will be removed. But in the case of bab  سَمِعَ- يَسْمَعُ  it will remain.	وَجَدَ وَهَبَ وَسِخَ
يَيْسَرُ	If there is a ي at the beginning of mithal verb it acts like a salim verb.	يَسِرَ

 

 

 

 

Converting  الْمِثَالُ  verb from present tense to command:

اَمْرٌ	<< change <<	الْمُضَارِعُ
جِدْ هَبْ اِوْجَلْ > اِيْجَلْ	In case of bab ضَرَبَ-يَضْرِبُ and bab  فَتَحَ- يَفْتَحُ hamjatul wasil will not be introduced, but in case of bab  سَمِعَ- يَسْمَعُ  hamjatul wasil will be introduced	تَجِدُ تَهَبُ تَوْجَلُ
اِيْقَظْ	If there is ي  at the beginning of mithal verb then it’s structure will be like salim verb.	يَيْقَظُ

 

 

 

Example of mithal verb -

 

The main verbs whose 1^st letter is  و masder of those are of two types. For one type  و  will disappear and   ةwill come at the end. Example:

صِفَةٌ	وَصْفٌ	وَصِفَ	He described
عِظَةٌ	وَعْظٌ	وَعَظَ	Complaint
ثِقَةٌ	وَثْقٌ	وَثِقَ	He believed

 

Quranic Example:

When she delivered, she said, “My Lord! I have given birth to a girl. 3:36	فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَضَعْتُهَا أُنثَىٰ
until he reached the setting point of the sun, which appeared to him to be setting in a spring of murky water, where he found some people. 18:86	حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا
And We bestowed upon him Ibrahim and Yacuq?b, (Isaac and Jacob) (additional) gift (to him), and each (one) of them We made righteous. 21:72	وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ نَافِلَةً ۖ وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا صَالِحِينَ
When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls. 56:1	إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ
This day the unbelievers have fully despaired of your religion. Do not fear them; but fear Me. 5:3	الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ
And the ones who disbelieve in the signs of Allah and the meeting with Him, those despair of My mercy. 29:23	وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَلِقَائِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ يَئِسُوا مِن رَّحْمَتِي
And who hold together what Allah has commanded to be held together. 13:21	وَالَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ
He grants females to whom He wills, and grants males to whom He wills. 42:49	يَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ إِنَاثًا وَيَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ الذُّكُورَ